"свиной" meaning in Russian

See свиной in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [svʲɪˈnoj] Audio: Ru-свиной.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi), from Proto-Slavic *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos. Equivalent to сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|свинꙑи|свинꙑ́и||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi), {{inh+|ru|orv|свинꙑи|свинꙑ́и}} Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*svinъ}} Proto-Slavic *svinъ, {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*swīˀnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*suHiHnos|*suH-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, {{af|ru|свинья|-но́й|alt1=сви(нья́)}} сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój) Head templates: {{ru-adj|свино́й}} свино́й • (svinój) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|свино́й}} Forms: свино́й [canonical], svinój [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], свино́й [masculine, nominative], свино́е [neuter, nominative], свина́я [feminine, nominative], свины́е [nominative, plural], свино́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], свино́й [feminine, genitive], свины́х [genitive, plural], свино́му [dative, masculine, neuter], свино́й [dative, feminine], свины́м [dative, plural], свино́го [accusative, animate, masculine], свино́е [accusative, neuter], свину́ю [accusative, feminine], свины́х [accusative, animate, plural], свино́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], свины́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], свины́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], свино́й [feminine, instrumental], свино́ю [feminine, instrumental], свины́ми [instrumental, plural], свино́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], свино́й [feminine, prepositional], свины́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (relational) pig Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-свиной-ru-adj-8LjJ2E3S Categories (other): Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Pigs Disambiguation of Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pigs: 100 0
  2. (relational) pork Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-свиной-ru-adj-Caq82Fnk Categories (other): Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: свинья́ (svinʹjá), сви́нка (svínka), сви́нский (svínskij), сви́нство (svínstvo), свини́на (svinína), свинопа́с (svinopás), свинома́тка (svinomátka)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -ной Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ной: 0 0
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
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      },
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      },
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    },
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHiHnos",
        "4": "*suH-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "свинья",
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      },
      "expansion": "сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi), from Proto-Slavic *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.\nEquivalent to сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "свино́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "svinój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "свино́е",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "свина́я",
      "roman": "svinája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́е",
      "roman": "svinýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́го",
      "roman": "svinóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́му",
      "roman": "svinómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
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    {
      "form": "свины́м",
      "roman": "sviným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́го",
      "roman": "svinóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́е",
      "roman": "svinóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свину́ю",
      "roman": "svinúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́е",
      "roman": "svinýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́м",
      "roman": "sviným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́ю",
      "roman": "svinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́ми",
      "roman": "svinými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́м",
      "roman": "svinóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "свино́й"
      },
      "expansion": "свино́й • (svinój)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свино́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "word": "свинья́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svínka",
      "word": "сви́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svínskij",
      "word": "сви́нский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svínstvo",
      "word": "сви́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svinína",
      "word": "свини́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svinopás",
      "word": "свинопа́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svinomátka",
      "word": "свинома́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "ru:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-свиной-ru-adj-8LjJ2E3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pork"
      ],
      "id": "en-свиной-ru-adj-Caq82Fnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) pork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свиной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свиной"
}
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    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ной",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Pigs"
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi)",
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      "name": "inh+"
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      },
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      "name": "der"
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*swīˀnas"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
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      "expansion": "сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑ́и (svinýi), from Proto-Slavic *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.\nEquivalent to сви(нья́) (svi(nʹjá)) + -но́й (-nój).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "свино́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "svinój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́е",
      "roman": "svinóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свина́я",
      "roman": "svinája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́е",
      "roman": "svinýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́го",
      "roman": "svinóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́му",
      "roman": "svinómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́м",
      "roman": "sviným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́го",
      "roman": "svinóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́е",
      "roman": "svinóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свину́ю",
      "roman": "svinúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́е",
      "roman": "svinýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́м",
      "roman": "sviným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́ю",
      "roman": "svinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́ми",
      "roman": "svinými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́м",
      "roman": "svinóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "roman": "svinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свины́х",
      "roman": "svinýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свино́й"
      },
      "expansion": "свино́й • (svinój)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свино́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "word": "свинья́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svínka",
      "word": "сви́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svínskij",
      "word": "сви́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svínstvo",
      "word": "сви́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinína",
      "word": "свини́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinopás",
      "word": "свинопа́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinomátka",
      "word": "свинома́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) pork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свиной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свиной"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свиной meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.