"сбежать" meaning in Russian

See сбежать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zbʲɪˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-сбежать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|бежа́ть}} с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сбежа́ть|pf|impf=сбега́ть}} сбежа́ть • (sbežátʹ) pf (imperfective сбега́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|irreg|сбежа́ть}} Forms: сбежа́ть [canonical], sbežátʹ [romanization], сбега́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], сбежа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сбежа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сбежа́в [adverbial, participle, past], сбежа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сбегу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сбежи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сбежи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сбежи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сбежи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сбегу́т [future, plural, third-person], сбеги́ [imperative, singular], сбеги́те [imperative, plural], сбежа́л [masculine, past, singular], сбежа́ли [masculine, past, plural], сбежа́ла [feminine, past, singular], сбежа́ли [feminine, past, plural], сбежа́ло [neuter, past, singular], сбежа́ли [neuter, past, plural], сбѣжа́ть [alternative]
  1. to run down (from)
    Sense id: en-сбежать-ru-verb-U2o4lhA3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 22 22 22
  2. to run away, to make off, to flee, to break out
    Sense id: en-сбежать-ru-verb-bFq6Y5Rb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 32 39 14 14
  3. to escape
    Sense id: en-сбежать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23
  4. to elope
    Sense id: en-сбежать-ru-verb-4rGt6fK7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "бежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ть",
      "roman": "sbežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́вший",
      "roman": "sbežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́в",
      "roman": "sbežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́вши",
      "roman": "sbežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбегу́",
      "roman": "sbegú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́шь",
      "roman": "sbežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́т",
      "roman": "sbežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́м",
      "roman": "sbežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́те",
      "roman": "sbežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбегу́т",
      "roman": "sbegút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбеги́",
      "roman": "sbegí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбеги́те",
      "roman": "sbegíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́л",
      "roman": "sbežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ла",
      "roman": "sbežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ло",
      "roman": "sbežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбѣжа́ть",
      "roman": "sběžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сбежа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сбега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сбежа́ть • (sbežátʹ) pf (imperfective сбега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "сбежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to run downstairs",
          "roman": "sbežátʹ s léstnicy",
          "text": "сбежа́ть с ле́стницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              0,
              7
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
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          ],
          "english": "to run downstairs",
          "roman": "sbežátʹ po léstnice",
          "text": "сбежа́ть по ле́стнице",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run down (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбежать-ru-verb-U2o4lhA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "run down",
          "run down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run away, to make off, to flee, to break out"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбежать-ru-verb-bFq6Y5Rb",
      "links": [
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "make off",
          "make off"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбежать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elope"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбежать-ru-verb-4rGt6fK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "elope",
          "elope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сбежать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбежать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "бежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "сбега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ть",
      "roman": "sbežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́вший",
      "roman": "sbežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́в",
      "roman": "sbežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́вши",
      "roman": "sbežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбегу́",
      "roman": "sbegú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́шь",
      "roman": "sbežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́т",
      "roman": "sbežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́м",
      "roman": "sbežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежи́те",
      "roman": "sbežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбегу́т",
      "roman": "sbegút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбеги́",
      "roman": "sbegí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбеги́те",
      "roman": "sbegíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́л",
      "roman": "sbežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ла",
      "roman": "sbežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ло",
      "roman": "sbežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбежа́ли",
      "roman": "sbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбѣжа́ть",
      "roman": "sběžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сбежа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сбега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сбежа́ть • (sbežátʹ) pf (imperfective сбега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "сбежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to run downstairs",
          "roman": "sbežátʹ s léstnicy",
          "text": "сбежа́ть с ле́стницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to run downstairs",
          "roman": "sbežátʹ po léstnice",
          "text": "сбежа́ть по ле́стнице",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run down (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run down",
          "run down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run away, to make off, to flee, to break out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "make off",
          "make off"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to elope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elope",
          "elope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сбежать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбежать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сбежать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.