"сарафан" meaning in Russian

See сарафан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sərɐˈfan]
Etymology: Ultimately from Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”) via Turkic särapa(i) or Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|fa|سراپا|gloss=from head to foot; honourable clothing|tr=sarâpâ}} Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”), {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{m|und||särapa(i)}} särapa(i), {{der|ru|grc|σάραπις}} Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сарафа́н|adj=сарафа́нный}} сарафа́н • (sarafán) m inan (genitive сарафа́на, nominative plural сарафа́ны, genitive plural сарафа́нов, relational adjective сарафа́нный) Forms: сарафа́н [canonical], sarafán [romanization], сарафа́на [genitive], сарафа́ны [nominative, plural], сарафа́нов [genitive, plural], сарафа́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сарафа́н [nominative, singular], сарафа́ны [nominative, plural], сарафа́на [genitive, singular], сарафа́нов [genitive, plural], сарафа́ну [dative, singular], сарафа́нам [dative, plural], сарафа́н [accusative, singular], сарафа́ны [accusative, plural], сарафа́ном [instrumental, singular], сарафа́нами [instrumental, plural], сарафа́не [prepositional, singular], сарафа́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. sarafan (a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls) Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (place): Russia Derived forms: сарафа́нишко (sarafániško), сарафа́нница (sarafánnica), сарафа́нчик (sarafánčik)

Download JSON data for сарафан meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sarafan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sarafan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sarafan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サラファン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarafan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サラファン (sarafan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サラファン (sarafan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄рфанн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄рфанн (sārfann)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄рфанн (sārfann)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سارافون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sârâfon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سارافون (sârâfon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سارافون (sârâfon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sarafan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sarafan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sarafan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سراپا",
        "gloss": "from head to foot; honourable clothing",
        "tr": "sarâpâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "särapa(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "särapa(i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάραπις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”) via Turkic särapa(i) or Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "roman": "sarafán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "roman": "sarafány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́на",
      "roman": "sarafána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нов",
      "roman": "sarafánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ну",
      "roman": "sarafánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нам",
      "roman": "sarafánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "roman": "sarafán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "roman": "sarafány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ном",
      "roman": "sarafánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нами",
      "roman": "sarafánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́не",
      "roman": "sarafáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нах",
      "roman": "sarafánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сарафа́н",
        "adj": "сарафа́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сарафа́н • (sarafán) m inan (genitive сарафа́на, nominative plural сарафа́ны, genitive plural сарафа́нов, relational adjective сарафа́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sarafániško",
          "word": "сарафа́нишко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarafánnica",
          "word": "сарафа́нница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarafánčik",
          "word": "сарафа́нчик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarafan (a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сарафан-ru-noun-xgd2CHlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarafan",
          "sarafan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərɐˈfan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сарафан"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarafániško",
      "word": "сарафа́нишко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarafánnica",
      "word": "сарафа́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarafánčik",
      "word": "сарафа́нчик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sarafan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sarafan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sarafan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サラファン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarafan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サラファン (sarafan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サラファン (sarafan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄рфанн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄рфанн (sārfann)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄рфанн (sārfann)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سارافون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sârâfon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سارافون (sârâfon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سارافون (sârâfon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sarafan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sarafan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sarafan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سراپا",
        "gloss": "from head to foot; honourable clothing",
        "tr": "sarâpâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "särapa(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "särapa(i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάραπις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian سراپا (sarâpâ, “from head to foot; honourable clothing”) via Turkic särapa(i) or Ancient Greek σάραπις (sárapis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "roman": "sarafán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "roman": "sarafány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́на",
      "roman": "sarafána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нов",
      "roman": "sarafánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ну",
      "roman": "sarafánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нам",
      "roman": "sarafánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́н",
      "roman": "sarafán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ны",
      "roman": "sarafány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́ном",
      "roman": "sarafánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нами",
      "roman": "sarafánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́не",
      "roman": "sarafáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сарафа́нах",
      "roman": "sarafánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сарафа́н",
        "adj": "сарафа́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сарафа́н • (sarafán) m inan (genitive сарафа́на, nominative plural сарафа́ны, genitive plural сарафа́нов, relational adjective сарафа́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "ru:Clothing",
        "ru:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarafan (a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarafan",
          "sarafan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərɐˈfan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сарафан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.