"саранча" meaning in Russian

See саранча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sərɐnʲˈt͡ɕa] Audio: Ru-саранча.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”), compare Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|trk}} Borrowed from Turkic, {{der|ru|trk-pro|*sārïg|t=yellow}} Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”), {{ncog|xqa|t=locust|tr=sarïğča}} Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|саранча́|a=an}} саранча́ • (sarančá) f anim (genitive саранчи́, nominative plural саранчи́, genitive plural саранче́й) Forms: саранча́ [canonical], sarančá [romanization], саранчи́ [genitive], саранчи́ [nominative, plural], саранче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], саранча́ [nominative, singular], саранчи́ [nominative, plural], саранчи́ [genitive, singular], саранче́й [genitive, plural], саранче́ [dative, singular], саранча́м [dative, plural], саранчу́ [accusative, singular], саранче́й [accusative, plural], саранчо́й [instrumental, singular], саранчо́ю [instrumental, singular], саранча́ми [instrumental, plural], саранче́ [prepositional, singular], саранча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (zoology) locust, grasshopper Wikipedia link: ru:саранча Synonyms: саранчу́к
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sārïg",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "locust",
        "tr": "sarïğča"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”), compare Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "саранча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarančá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́",
      "roman": "sarančá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "roman": "sarančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "roman": "sarančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "roman": "sarančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́",
      "roman": "sarančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́м",
      "roman": "sarančám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчу́",
      "roman": "sarančú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "roman": "sarančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчо́й",
      "roman": "sarančój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчо́ю",
      "roman": "sarančóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́ми",
      "roman": "sarančámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́",
      "roman": "sarančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́х",
      "roman": "sarančáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "саранча́",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "саранча́ • (sarančá) f anim (genitive саранчи́, nominative plural саранчи́, genitive plural саранче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "ru:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-саранча-ru-noun-g~eTaQl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "саранчу́к"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:саранча"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərɐnʲˈt͡ɕa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-саранча.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саранча"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sārïg",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "locust",
        "tr": "sarïğča"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sārïg (“yellow”), compare Karakhanid [script needed] (sarïğča, “locust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "саранча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarančá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́",
      "roman": "sarančá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "roman": "sarančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчи́",
      "roman": "sarančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "roman": "sarančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́",
      "roman": "sarančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́м",
      "roman": "sarančám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчу́",
      "roman": "sarančú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́й",
      "roman": "sarančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчо́й",
      "roman": "sarančój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранчо́ю",
      "roman": "sarančóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́ми",
      "roman": "sarančámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранче́",
      "roman": "sarančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саранча́х",
      "roman": "sarančáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "саранча́",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "саранча́ • (sarančá) f anim (genitive саранчи́, nominative plural саранчи́, genitive plural саранче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Crickets and grasshoppers",
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "саранчу́к"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:саранча"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərɐnʲˈt͡ɕa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-саранча.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саранча"
}

Download raw JSONL data for саранча meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.