See ручник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Belarus",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -ни́к (-ník)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká) + -ни́к (-ník)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ručník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"roman": "ručniká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"roman": "ručnikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнику́",
"roman": "ručnikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́м",
"roman": "ručnikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́м",
"roman": "ručnikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́ми",
"roman": "ručnikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнике́",
"roman": "ručniké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́х",
"roman": "ručnikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ручни́к"
},
"expansion": "ручни́к • (ručník) m inan (genitive ручника́, nominative plural ручники́, genitive plural ручнико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bench hammer"
],
"id": "en-ручник-ru-noun-q2GUWg0c",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 39 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 39 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ru:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand brake"
],
"id": "en-ручник-ru-noun-m3v2lnhw",
"links": [
[
"hand brake",
"hand brake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стоя́ночный то́рмоз"
},
{
"word": "ручно́й то́рмоз"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 77 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 39 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 39 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ru:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я вожу́ то́лько ручни́к. ― Ja vožú tólʹko ručník. ― I only drive stick shift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick shift, manual transmission"
],
"id": "en-ручник-ru-noun-TQlpqhRN",
"links": [
[
"stick shift",
"stick shift"
],
[
"manual transmission",
"manual transmission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊt͡ɕˈnʲik]"
}
],
"word": "ручник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Belarus",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruchnik"
},
"expansion": "English: ruchnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruchnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ručník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"roman": "ručniká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"roman": "ručnikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнику́",
"roman": "ručnikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́м",
"roman": "ručnikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́м",
"roman": "ručnikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́ми",
"roman": "ručnikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнике́",
"roman": "ručniké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́х",
"roman": "ručnikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ручни́к"
},
"expansion": "ручни́к • (ručník) m inan (genitive ручника́, nominative plural ручники́, genitive plural ручнико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 39 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 39 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ru:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 25 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruchnik (traditional embroidered towel or cloth, used for ceremonies or holy sites)"
],
"id": "en-ручник-ru-noun-Qpg4IdQq",
"links": [
[
"ruchnik",
"ruchnik"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "etymology 2; dialectal, Belarus",
"tags": [
"Ukraine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊt͡ɕˈnʲik]"
}
],
"word": "ручник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Automotive",
"ru:Belarus",
"ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"ru:Russia",
"ru:Textiles",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -ни́к (-ník)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká) + -ни́к (-ník)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ručník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"roman": "ručniká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"roman": "ručnikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнику́",
"roman": "ručnikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́м",
"roman": "ručnikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́м",
"roman": "ručnikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́ми",
"roman": "ručnikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнике́",
"roman": "ručniké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́х",
"roman": "ručnikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ручни́к"
},
"expansion": "ручни́к • (ručník) m inan (genitive ручника́, nominative plural ручники́, genitive plural ручнико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bench hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand brake"
],
"links": [
[
"hand brake",
"hand brake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стоя́ночный то́рмоз"
},
{
"word": "ручно́й то́рмоз"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я вожу́ то́лько ручни́к. ― Ja vožú tólʹko ručník. ― I only drive stick shift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick shift, manual transmission"
],
"links": [
[
"stick shift",
"stick shift"
],
[
"manual transmission",
"manual transmission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊt͡ɕˈnʲik]"
}
],
"word": "ручник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Automotive",
"ru:Belarus",
"ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"ru:Russia",
"ru:Textiles",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruchnik"
},
"expansion": "English: ruchnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruchnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ručník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́",
"roman": "ručniká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́в",
"roman": "ručnikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнику́",
"roman": "ručnikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́м",
"roman": "ručnikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручни́к",
"roman": "ručník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручники́",
"roman": "ručnikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнико́м",
"roman": "ručnikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́ми",
"roman": "ručnikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручнике́",
"roman": "ručniké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ручника́х",
"roman": "ručnikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ручни́к"
},
"expansion": "ручни́к • (ručník) m inan (genitive ручника́, nominative plural ручники́, genitive plural ручнико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "etymology 2; dialectal, Belarus",
"tags": [
"Ukraine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruchnik (traditional embroidered towel or cloth, used for ceremonies or holy sites)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruchnik",
"ruchnik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊt͡ɕˈnʲik]"
}
],
"word": "ручник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ручник meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.