"рукав" meaning in Russian

See рукав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rʊˈkaf] Audio: Ru-рукав.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ. Compare typologically Latin manica (< manus), German Ärmel (< Arm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rǫkavъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*rǫkavъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ, {{m+|la|manica}} Latin manica, {{m+|de|Ärmel}} German Ärmel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|рука́в|(1)|adj=рука́вный}} рука́в • (rukáv) m inan (genitive рукава́, nominative plural рукава́, genitive plural рукаво́в, relational adjective рука́вный) Forms: рука́в [canonical], rukáv [romanization], рукава́ [genitive], рукава́ [nominative, plural], рукаво́в [genitive, plural], рука́вный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], рука́в [nominative, singular], рукава́ [irregular, nominative, plural], рукава́ [genitive, singular], рукаво́в [genitive, plural], рукаву́ [dative, singular], рукава́м [dative, plural], рука́в [accusative, singular], рукава́ [accusative, irregular, plural], рукаво́м [instrumental, singular], рукава́ми [instrumental, plural], рукаве́ [prepositional, singular], рукава́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sleeve
    Sense id: en-рукав-ru-noun-GBWfb6dX Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Clothing Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Clothing: 55 6 39
  2. distributary
    Sense id: en-рукав-ru-noun-1JF1kAHq Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Water Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Water: 0 100 0
  3. hose
    Sense id: en-рукав-ru-noun-QdEt8nT~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 34 60 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 8 36 56 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 39 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 16 24 60 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 24 28 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 21 36 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: безрука́вка (bezrukávka) [feminine], безрука́вный (bezrukávnyj), безрука́вый (bezrukávyj), нарука́вник (narukávnik) [masculine], нарука́вный (narukávnyj), Phrases, засучи́ть рукава́ (zasučítʹ rukavá) [perfective], засучи́в рукава́ (zasučív rukavá), не прише́й рука́в (ne prišéj rukáv), спустя́ рукава́ (spustjá rukavá) Related terms: рука́ (ruká) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bezrukávka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безрука́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bezrukávnyj",
      "word": "безрука́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bezrukávyj",
      "word": "безрука́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "narukávnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нарука́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "narukávnyj",
      "word": "нарука́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasučítʹ rukavá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засучи́ть рукава́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasučív rukavá",
      "word": "засучи́в рукава́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ne prišéj rukáv",
      "word": "не прише́й рука́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spustjá rukavá",
      "word": "спустя́ рукава́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫkavъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫkavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manica",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ärmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ärmel",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ.\nCompare typologically Latin manica (< manus), German Ärmel (< Arm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "roman": "rukáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́в",
      "roman": "rukavóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаву́",
      "roman": "rukavú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́м",
      "roman": "rukavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "roman": "rukáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́м",
      "roman": "rukavóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́ми",
      "roman": "rukavámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаве́",
      "roman": "rukavé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́х",
      "roman": "rukaváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "рука́в",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "рука́вный"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́в • (rukáv) m inan (genitive рукава́, nominative plural рукава́, genitive plural рукаво́в, relational adjective рука́вный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рука́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-рукав-ru-noun-GBWfb6dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ru:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distributary"
      ],
      "id": "en-рукав-ru-noun-1JF1kAHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "distributary",
          "distributary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hose"
      ],
      "id": "en-рукав-ru-noun-QdEt8nT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈkaf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рукав.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рукав"
  ],
  "word": "рукав"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Clothing",
    "ru:Water",
    "uk:Clothing",
    "uk:Hydrology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezrukávka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безрука́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezrukávnyj",
      "word": "безрука́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezrukávyj",
      "word": "безрука́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narukávnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нарука́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narukávnyj",
      "word": "нарука́вный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasučítʹ rukavá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засучи́ть рукава́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasučív rukavá",
      "word": "засучи́в рукава́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne prišéj rukáv",
      "word": "не прише́й рука́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spustjá rukavá",
      "word": "спустя́ рукава́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫkavъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫkavъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manica",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ärmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ärmel",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavъ.\nCompare typologically Latin manica (< manus), German Ärmel (< Arm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "roman": "rukáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́в",
      "roman": "rukavóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаву́",
      "roman": "rukavú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́м",
      "roman": "rukavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́в",
      "roman": "rukáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́",
      "roman": "rukavá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаво́м",
      "roman": "rukavóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́ми",
      "roman": "rukavámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукаве́",
      "roman": "rukavé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукава́х",
      "roman": "rukaváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "рука́в",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "рука́вный"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́в • (rukáv) m inan (genitive рукава́, nominative plural рукава́, genitive plural рукаво́в, relational adjective рука́вный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рука́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distributary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distributary",
          "distributary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈkaf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рукав.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рукав"
  ],
  "word": "рукав"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рукав meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.