See рубаха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "llumarraq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: llumarraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: llumarraq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbaxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbaxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубъ",
"3": "-аха",
"t1": "a piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, рубъ (rub, “a piece of cloth”) + -аха (-axa)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa, from *rǫbъ. By surface analysis, рубъ (rub, “a piece of cloth”) + -аха (-axa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руба́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубашо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́ха",
"roman": "rubáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́х",
"roman": "rubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хе",
"roman": "rubáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хам",
"roman": "rubáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́ху",
"roman": "rubáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хой",
"roman": "rubáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хою",
"roman": "rubáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хами",
"roman": "rubáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хе",
"roman": "rubáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хах",
"roman": "rubáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руба́ха",
"dim": "руба́шечка",
"dim2": "рубашо́нка"
},
"expansion": "руба́ха • (rubáxa) f inan (genitive руба́хи, nominative plural руба́хи, genitive plural руба́х, diminutive руба́шечка or рубашо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -аха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rubáška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руба́шка"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "dáli gólomu rubáxu, a on govorít tolstá",
"word": "да́ли го́лому руба́ху, а он говори́т толста́"
},
{
"alt": "s míru po nítke — gólomu rubáxa",
"word": "с ми́ру по ни́тке — го́лому руба́ха"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain/straightforward fellow",
"roman": "rubáxa-párenʹ",
"text": "руба́ха-па́рень",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-рубаха-ru-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "руба́шка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbaxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубаха.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рубаха"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rubáška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руба́шка"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "dáli gólomu rubáxu, a on govorít tolstá",
"word": "да́ли го́лому руба́ху, а он говори́т толста́"
},
{
"alt": "s míru po nítke — gólomu rubáxa",
"word": "с ми́ру по ни́тке — го́лому руба́ха"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "llumarraq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: llumarraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: llumarraq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbaxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbaxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубъ",
"3": "-аха",
"t1": "a piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, рубъ (rub, “a piece of cloth”) + -аха (-axa)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa, from *rǫbъ. By surface analysis, рубъ (rub, “a piece of cloth”) + -аха (-axa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руба́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубашо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́ха",
"roman": "rubáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́х",
"roman": "rubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хе",
"roman": "rubáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хам",
"roman": "rubáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́ху",
"roman": "rubáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хи",
"roman": "rubáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хой",
"roman": "rubáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хою",
"roman": "rubáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хами",
"roman": "rubáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хе",
"roman": "rubáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руба́хах",
"roman": "rubáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руба́ха",
"dim": "руба́шечка",
"dim2": "рубашо́нка"
},
"expansion": "руба́ха • (rubáxa) f inan (genitive руба́хи, nominative plural руба́хи, genitive plural руба́х, diminutive руба́шечка or рубашо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -аха",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain/straightforward fellow",
"roman": "rubáxa-párenʹ",
"text": "руба́ха-па́рень",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "руба́шка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbaxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубаха.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рубаха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рубаха meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.