"ржавчина" meaning in Russian

See ржавчина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrʐaft͡ɕɪnə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ржавчина.wav
Etymology: From ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ржа́вый|-чина}} ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ржа́вчина}} ржа́вчина • (ržávčina) f inan (genitive ржа́вчины, nominative plural ржа́вчины, genitive plural ржа́вчин) Forms: ржа́вчина [canonical], ržávčina [romanization], ржа́вчины [genitive], ржа́вчины [nominative, plural], ржа́вчин [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ржа́вчина [nominative, singular], ржа́вчины [nominative, plural], ржа́вчины [genitive, singular], ржа́вчин [genitive, plural], ржа́вчине [dative, singular], ржа́вчинам [dative, plural], ржа́вчину [accusative, singular], ржа́вчины [accusative, plural], ржа́вчиной [instrumental, singular], ржа́вчиною [instrumental, singular], ржа́вчинами [instrumental, plural], ржа́вчине [prepositional, singular], ржа́вчинах [plural, prepositional]
  1. rust Synonyms: ржа
    Sense id: en-ржавчина-ru-noun-Uh~lyezh
  2. smut (fungal disease of plants) Categories (topical): Phytopathology
    Sense id: en-ржавчина-ru-noun-3C0-tnNm Disambiguation of Phytopathology: 7 93 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -чина Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -чина: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ржаветь (ržavetʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ржа́вый",
        "3": "-чина"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ržávčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчина",
      "roman": "ržávčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчин",
      "roman": "ržávčin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчине",
      "roman": "ržávčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинам",
      "roman": "ržávčinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчину",
      "roman": "ržávčinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчиной",
      "roman": "ržávčinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчиною",
      "roman": "ržávčinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинами",
      "roman": "ržávčinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчине",
      "roman": "ržávčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинах",
      "roman": "ržávčinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вчина"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вчина • (ržávčina) f inan (genitive ржа́вчины, nominative plural ржа́вчины, genitive plural ржа́вчин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ržavetʹ",
      "word": "ржаветь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржавчина-ru-noun-Uh~lyezh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ржа"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -чина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Phytopathology",
          "orig": "ru:Phytopathology",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smut (fungal disease of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржавчина-ru-noun-3C0-tnNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut#English:_fungi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʐaft͡ɕɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ржавчина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржавчина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -чина",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Phytopathology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ржа́вый",
        "3": "-чина"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ržávčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчина",
      "roman": "ržávčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчин",
      "roman": "ržávčin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчине",
      "roman": "ržávčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинам",
      "roman": "ržávčinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчину",
      "roman": "ržávčinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчины",
      "roman": "ržávčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчиной",
      "roman": "ržávčinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчиною",
      "roman": "ržávčinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинами",
      "roman": "ržávčinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчине",
      "roman": "ržávčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вчинах",
      "roman": "ržávčinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа́вчина"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа́вчина • (ržávčina) f inan (genitive ржа́вчины, nominative plural ржа́вчины, genitive plural ржа́вчин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ržavetʹ",
      "word": "ржаветь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ржа"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smut (fungal disease of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut#English:_fungi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʐaft͡ɕɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ржавчина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржавчина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ржавчина meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.