See рельс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռելս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռելս (ṙels)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռելս (ṙels)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rails"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rails",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "regō"
},
"expansion": "Latin regō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rails. Further from Latin rēgula, from Latin regō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relʹs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льс",
"roman": "rélʹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"roman": "rélʹsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"roman": "rélʹsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсов",
"roman": "rélʹsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсу",
"roman": "rélʹsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсам",
"roman": "rélʹsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льс",
"roman": "rélʹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"roman": "rélʹsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсом",
"roman": "rélʹsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсами",
"roman": "rélʹsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсе",
"roman": "rélʹse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсах",
"roman": "rélʹsax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"roman": "rélʹsa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ре́льсовый"
},
"expansion": "рельс • (relʹs) m inan (genitive ре́льса, nominative plural ре́льсы, genitive plural ре́льсов, relational adjective ре́льсовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kóntrrelʹs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́нтррельс"
},
{
"roman": "relʹsotrón",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельсотро́н"
},
{
"roman": "rélʹsy-rélʹsy, špály-špály",
"word": "ре́льсы-ре́льсы, шпа́лы-шпа́лы"
},
{
"roman": "na vojénnyje rélʹsy",
"sense": "вое́нные ре́льсы pl (vojénnyje rélʹsy)",
"word": "на вое́нные ре́льсы"
},
{
"roman": "na mírnyje rélʹsy",
"sense": "ми́рные ре́льсы pl (mírnyje rélʹsy)",
"word": "на ми́рные ре́льсы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)"
],
"id": "en-рельс-ru-noun-4VDRABn0",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"qualifier": "railroad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railroad) rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲelʲs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рельс.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рельс"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kóntrrelʹs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́нтррельс"
},
{
"roman": "relʹsotrón",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельсотро́н"
},
{
"roman": "na vojénnyje rélʹsy",
"sense": "вое́нные ре́льсы pl (vojénnyje rélʹsy)",
"word": "на вое́нные ре́льсы"
},
{
"roman": "na mírnyje rélʹsy",
"sense": "ми́рные ре́льсы pl (mírnyje rélʹsy)",
"word": "на ми́рные ре́льсы"
},
{
"roman": "rélʹsy-rélʹsy, špály-špály",
"word": "ре́льсы-ре́льсы, шпа́лы-шпа́лы"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռելս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռելս (ṙels)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռելս (ṙels)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "rails"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rails",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "regō"
},
"expansion": "Latin regō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rails. Further from Latin rēgula, from Latin regō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relʹs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льс",
"roman": "rélʹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"roman": "rélʹsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"roman": "rélʹsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсов",
"roman": "rélʹsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсу",
"roman": "rélʹsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсам",
"roman": "rélʹsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льс",
"roman": "rélʹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсы",
"roman": "rélʹsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсом",
"roman": "rélʹsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсами",
"roman": "rélʹsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсе",
"roman": "rélʹse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льсах",
"roman": "rélʹsax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́льса",
"roman": "rélʹsa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ре́льсовый"
},
"expansion": "рельс • (relʹs) m inan (genitive ре́льса, nominative plural ре́льсы, genitive plural ре́льсов, relational adjective ре́льсовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"qualifier": "railroad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railroad) rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲelʲs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рельс.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рельс"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рельс meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.