See река in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for река meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѣка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃royHkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₃royHkeh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "runlet"
},
"expansion": "runlet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rivulet"
},
"expansion": "rivulet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "río",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royHkeh₂, from *h₃reyH-, whence English runlet and rivulet and Spanish río.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "река́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "реки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "речно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "речу́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "река́",
"roman": "reká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"roman": "réki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реки́",
"roman": "rekí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́к",
"roman": "rék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реке́",
"roman": "reké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́кам",
"roman": "rékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "река́м",
"roman": "rekám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ку",
"roman": "réku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реку́",
"roman": "rekú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"roman": "réki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реко́й",
"roman": "rekój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реко́ю",
"roman": "rekóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ками",
"roman": "rékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "река́ми",
"roman": "rekámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реке́",
"roman": "reké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ках",
"roman": "rékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "река́х",
"roman": "rekáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f",
"2": "река́",
"adj": "речно́й",
"dim": "ре́чка",
"dim2": "речу́шка"
},
"expansion": "река́ • (reká) f inan (genitive реки́, nominative plural ре́ки, genitive plural рек, relational adjective речно́й, diminutive ре́чка or речу́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ru:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rečník",
"word": "речни́к"
},
{
"roman": "mežduréčʹje",
"word": "междуре́чье"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"id": "en-река-ru-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rěká",
"word": "рѣка́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-река.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "река"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rečník",
"word": "речни́к"
},
{
"roman": "mežduréčʹje",
"word": "междуре́чье"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѣка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃royHkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₃royHkeh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "runlet"
},
"expansion": "runlet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rivulet"
},
"expansion": "rivulet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "río",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royHkeh₂, from *h₃reyH-, whence English runlet and rivulet and Spanish río.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "река́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "реки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "речно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "речу́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "река́",
"roman": "reká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"roman": "réki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реки́",
"roman": "rekí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́к",
"roman": "rék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реке́",
"roman": "reké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́кам",
"roman": "rékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "река́м",
"roman": "rekám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ку",
"roman": "réku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реку́",
"roman": "rekú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ки",
"roman": "réki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реко́й",
"roman": "rekój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реко́ю",
"roman": "rekóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ками",
"roman": "rékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "река́ми",
"roman": "rekámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реке́",
"roman": "reké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ках",
"roman": "rékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "река́х",
"roman": "rekáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f",
"2": "река́",
"adj": "речно́й",
"dim": "ре́чка",
"dim2": "речу́шка"
},
"expansion": "река́ • (reká) f inan (genitive реки́, nominative plural ре́ки, genitive plural рек, relational adjective речно́й, diminutive ре́чка or речу́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Bodies of water",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-река.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rěká",
"word": "рѣка́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "река"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.