"растрачивать" meaning in Russian

See растрачивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɐˈstrat͡ɕɪvətʲ]
Etymology: растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|растра́тить|-ивать}} растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|растра́чивать|impf|pf=растра́тить}} растра́чивать • (rastráčivatʹ) impf (perfective растра́тить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|растра́чивать}} Forms: растра́чивать [canonical], rastráčivatʹ [romanization], растра́тить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], растра́чивать [imperfective, infinitive], растра́чивающий [active, participle, present], растра́чивавший [active, participle, past], растра́чиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], растра́чивая [adverbial, participle, present], растра́чивав [adverbial, participle, past], растра́чивавши [adverbial, participle, past], растра́чиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду растра́чивать [first-person, future, singular], растра́чиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь растра́чивать [future, second-person, singular], растра́чивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет растра́чивать [future, singular, third-person], растра́чиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем растра́чивать [first-person, future, plural], растра́чиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете растра́чивать [future, plural, second-person], растра́чивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут растра́чивать [future, plural, third-person], растра́чивай [imperative, singular], растра́чивайте [imperative, plural], растра́чивал [masculine, past, singular], растра́чивали [masculine, past, plural], растра́чивала [feminine, past, singular], растра́чивали [feminine, past, plural], растра́чивало [neuter, past, singular], растра́чивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to squander, to waste, to fritter away
    Sense id: en-растрачивать-ru-verb-DrKuw-U0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 55 45
  2. to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)
    Sense id: en-растрачивать-ru-verb-5KGb~S7Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: растра́чиваться (rastráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], растра́титься (rastrátitʹsja) [perfective], растра́чивание (rastráčivanije)
Related terms: растра́та (rastráta), растра́тный (rastrátnyj), растра́тчик (rastrátčik), растра́тчица (rastrátčica), растра́тничество (rastrátničestvo), тра́тить (trátitʹ) [imperfective], истра́тить (istrátitʹ) [perfective], потра́тить (potrátitʹ) [perfective], тра́титься (trátitʹsja) [imperfective], истра́титься (istrátitʹsja) [perfective], потра́титься (potrátitʹsja) [perfective], тра́та (tráta)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráčivanije",
      "word": "растра́чивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растра́тить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивающий",
      "roman": "rastráčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивавший",
      "roman": "rastráčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваемый",
      "roman": "rastráčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивая",
      "roman": "rastráčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивав",
      "roman": "rastráčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивавши",
      "roman": "rastráčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваю",
      "roman": "rastráčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваешь",
      "roman": "rastráčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивает",
      "roman": "rastráčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваем",
      "roman": "rastráčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваете",
      "roman": "rastráčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивают",
      "roman": "rastráčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивай",
      "roman": "rastráčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивайте",
      "roman": "rastráčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивал",
      "roman": "rastráčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивала",
      "roman": "rastráčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивало",
      "roman": "rastráčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растра́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́чивать • (rastráčivatʹ) impf (perfective растра́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "растра́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráta",
      "word": "растра́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátnyj",
      "word": "растра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátčik",
      "word": "растра́тчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátčica",
      "word": "растра́тчица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátničestvo",
      "word": "растра́тничество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tráta",
      "word": "тра́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squander, to waste, to fritter away"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрачивать-ru-verb-DrKuw-U0",
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрачивать-ru-verb-5KGb~S7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstrat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растрачивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastráčivanije",
      "word": "растра́чивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растра́тить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "растра́тить (rastrátitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивающий",
      "roman": "rastráčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивавший",
      "roman": "rastráčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваемый",
      "roman": "rastráčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивая",
      "roman": "rastráčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивав",
      "roman": "rastráčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивавши",
      "roman": "rastráčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваю",
      "roman": "rastráčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваешь",
      "roman": "rastráčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивает",
      "roman": "rastráčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваем",
      "roman": "rastráčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чиваете",
      "roman": "rastráčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивают",
      "roman": "rastráčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут растра́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut rastráčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивай",
      "roman": "rastráčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивайте",
      "roman": "rastráčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивал",
      "roman": "rastráčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивала",
      "roman": "rastráčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивало",
      "roman": "rastráčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивали",
      "roman": "rastráčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растра́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́чивать • (rastráčivatʹ) impf (perfective растра́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "растра́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rastráta",
      "word": "растра́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátnyj",
      "word": "растра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátčik",
      "word": "растра́тчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátčica",
      "word": "растра́тчица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátničestvo",
      "word": "растра́тничество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tráta",
      "word": "тра́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squander, to waste, to fritter away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstrat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растрачивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for растрачивать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.