"расстроить" meaning in Russian

See расстроить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɐsːˈtroɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-расстроить.ogg
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|стро́ить}} рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расстро́ить|pf|impf=расстра́ивать}} расстро́ить • (rasstróitʹ) pf (imperfective расстра́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|расстро́ить}} Forms: расстро́ить [canonical], rasstróitʹ [romanization], расстра́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], расстро́ить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], расстро́ивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], расстро́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], расстро́ив [adverbial, participle, past], расстро́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], расстро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], расстро́ишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], расстро́ит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], расстро́им [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], расстро́ите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], расстро́ят [future, plural, third-person], расстро́й [imperative, singular], расстро́йте [imperative, plural], расстро́ил [masculine, past, singular], расстро́или [masculine, past, plural], расстро́ила [feminine, past, singular], расстро́или [feminine, past, plural], расстро́ило [neuter, past, singular], расстро́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle
    Sense id: en-расстроить-ru-verb-m2jfORUm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 31 35 33
  2. to upset, to disrupt, to derange
    Sense id: en-расстроить-ru-verb-KygOp3ew Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 61 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 31 35 33
  3. to frustrate, to derange, to thwart
    Sense id: en-расстроить-ru-verb-GafoBHZh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 31 35 33

Download JSON data for расстроить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ивший",
      "roman": "rasstróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́енный",
      "roman": "rasstrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ив",
      "roman": "rasstróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ивши",
      "roman": "rasstróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ю",
      "roman": "rasstróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ишь",
      "roman": "rasstróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ит",
      "roman": "rasstróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́им",
      "roman": "rasstróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ите",
      "roman": "rasstróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ят",
      "roman": "rasstrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́й",
      "roman": "rasstrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́йте",
      "roman": "rasstrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ил",
      "roman": "rasstróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ила",
      "roman": "rasstróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ило",
      "roman": "rasstróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расстра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "расстро́ить • (rasstróitʹ) pf (imperfective расстра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "расстро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстроить-ru-verb-m2jfORUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt, to derange"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстроить-ru-verb-KygOp3ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frustrate, to derange, to thwart"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстроить-ru-verb-GafoBHZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐsːˈtroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расстроить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстроить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ивший",
      "roman": "rasstróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́енный",
      "roman": "rasstrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ив",
      "roman": "rasstróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ивши",
      "roman": "rasstróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ю",
      "roman": "rasstróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ишь",
      "roman": "rasstróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ит",
      "roman": "rasstróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́им",
      "roman": "rasstróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ите",
      "roman": "rasstróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ят",
      "roman": "rasstrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́й",
      "roman": "rasstrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́йте",
      "roman": "rasstrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ил",
      "roman": "rasstróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ила",
      "roman": "rasstróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ило",
      "roman": "rasstróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́или",
      "roman": "rasstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расстра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "расстро́ить • (rasstróitʹ) pf (imperfective расстра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "расстро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt, to derange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to frustrate, to derange, to thwart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐsːˈtroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расстроить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстроить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.