"расстраивать" meaning in Russian

See расстраивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɐsːˈtraɪvətʲ]
Etymology: расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|расстро́ить|-ивать}} расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расстра́ивать|impf|pf=расстро́ить}} расстра́ивать • (rasstráivatʹ) impf (perfective расстро́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|расстра́ивать}} Forms: расстра́ивать [canonical], rasstráivatʹ [romanization], расстро́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], расстра́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], расстра́ивающий [active, participle, present], расстра́ивавший [active, participle, past], расстра́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], расстра́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], расстра́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], расстра́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], расстра́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду расстра́ивать [first-person, future, singular], расстра́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь расстра́ивать [future, second-person, singular], расстра́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет расстра́ивать [future, singular, third-person], расстра́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем расстра́ивать [first-person, future, plural], расстра́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете расстра́ивать [future, plural, second-person], расстра́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут расстра́ивать [future, plural, third-person], расстра́ивай [imperative, singular], расстра́ивайте [imperative, plural], расстра́ивал [masculine, past, singular], расстра́ивали [masculine, past, plural], расстра́ивала [feminine, past, singular], расстра́ивали [feminine, past, plural], расстра́ивало [neuter, past, singular], расстра́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle
    Sense id: en-расстраивать-ru-verb-m2jfORUm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 34 32 34
  2. to upset, to disrupt, to derange
    Sense id: en-расстраивать-ru-verb-KygOp3ew Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 34 32 34
  3. to frustrate, to derange, to thwart
    Sense id: en-расстраивать-ru-verb-GafoBHZh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 34 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "расстро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивающий",
      "roman": "rasstráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивавший",
      "roman": "rasstráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваемый",
      "roman": "rasstráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивая",
      "roman": "rasstráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивав",
      "roman": "rasstráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивавши",
      "roman": "rasstráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваю",
      "roman": "rasstráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваешь",
      "roman": "rasstráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивает",
      "roman": "rasstráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваем",
      "roman": "rasstráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваете",
      "roman": "rasstráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивают",
      "roman": "rasstráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивай",
      "roman": "rasstráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивайте",
      "roman": "rasstráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивал",
      "roman": "rasstráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивала",
      "roman": "rasstráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивало",
      "roman": "rasstráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "расстро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "расстра́ивать • (rasstráivatʹ) impf (perfective расстро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "расстра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstrójstvo",
      "word": "расстро́йство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстраивать-ru-verb-m2jfORUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt, to derange"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстраивать-ru-verb-KygOp3ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frustrate, to derange, to thwart"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстраивать-ru-verb-GafoBHZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐsːˈtraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстраивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "расстро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивающий",
      "roman": "rasstráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивавший",
      "roman": "rasstráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваемый",
      "roman": "rasstráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивая",
      "roman": "rasstráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивав",
      "roman": "rasstráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивавши",
      "roman": "rasstráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваю",
      "roman": "rasstráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваешь",
      "roman": "rasstráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивает",
      "roman": "rasstráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваем",
      "roman": "rasstráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́иваете",
      "roman": "rasstráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивают",
      "roman": "rasstráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут расстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut rasstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивай",
      "roman": "rasstráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивайте",
      "roman": "rasstráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивал",
      "roman": "rasstráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивала",
      "roman": "rasstráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивало",
      "roman": "rasstráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстра́ивали",
      "roman": "rasstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "расстро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "расстра́ивать • (rasstráivatʹ) impf (perfective расстро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "расстра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rasstrójstvo",
      "word": "расстро́йство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder, to disturb, to unsettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt, to derange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to frustrate, to derange, to thwart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐsːˈtraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстраивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for расстраивать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.