"расставаться" meaning in Russian

See расставаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəs(ː)tɐˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-расставаться.ogg
Etymology: расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|расста́ться|-ва́ть}} расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расстава́ться|impf|pf=расста́ться}} расстава́ться • (rasstavátʹsja) impf (perfective расста́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|расстава́ться}} Forms: расстава́ться [canonical], rasstavátʹsja [romanization], расста́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], расстава́ться [imperfective, infinitive], расстаю́щийся [active, participle, present], расстава́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], расстава́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], расстава́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], расстаю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду расстава́ться [first-person, future, singular], расстаёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь расстава́ться [future, second-person, singular], расстаётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет расстава́ться [future, singular, third-person], расстаёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем расстава́ться [first-person, future, plural], расстаётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете расстава́ться [future, plural, second-person], расстаю́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут расстава́ться [future, plural, third-person], расстава́йся [imperative, singular], расстава́йтесь [imperative, plural], расстава́лся [masculine, past, singular], расстава́лись [masculine, past, plural], расстава́лась [feminine, past, singular], расстава́лись [feminine, past, plural], расстава́лось [neuter, past, singular], расстава́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to part, to separate
    Sense id: en-расставаться-ru-verb-kLzqOQye Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 15 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 29 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 18 19 29 33
  2. to leave (homeland, home)
    Sense id: en-расставаться-ru-verb-IbHeol8P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 15 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 29 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 18 19 29 33
  3. to give up
    Sense id: en-расставаться-ru-verb-~DK~yCuo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 15 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 29 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 18 19 29 33
  4. to break up
    Sense id: en-расставаться-ru-verb-5hFRb3f1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 15 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 29 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 27 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 18 19 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: разлучаться (razlučatʹsja), покида́ть (pokidátʹ), оставля́ть (ostavljátʹ), броса́ть (brosátʹ) Related terms: расстава́ние (rasstavánije) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "расста́ться",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "roman": "rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́щийся",
      "roman": "rasstajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́вшийся",
      "roman": "rasstavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ясь",
      "roman": "rasstavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́вшись",
      "roman": "rasstavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́сь",
      "roman": "rasstajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаёшься",
      "roman": "rasstajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаётся",
      "roman": "rasstajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаёмся",
      "roman": "rasstajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаётесь",
      "roman": "rasstajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́тся",
      "roman": "rasstajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́йся",
      "roman": "rasstavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́йтесь",
      "roman": "rasstavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лся",
      "roman": "rasstaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лась",
      "roman": "rasstaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лось",
      "roman": "rasstaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "расста́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "расстава́ться • (rasstavátʹsja) impf (perfective расста́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "расстава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstavánije",
      "word": "расстава́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to part, to separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-расставаться-ru-verb-kLzqOQye",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (homeland, home)"
      ],
      "id": "en-расставаться-ru-verb-IbHeol8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-расставаться-ru-verb-~DK~yCuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up"
      ],
      "id": "en-расставаться-ru-verb-5hFRb3f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəs(ː)tɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расставаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razlučatʹsja",
      "word": "разлучаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokidátʹ",
      "word": "покида́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostavljátʹ",
      "word": "оставля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "word": "броса́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расставаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "расста́ться",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "расста́ться (rasstátʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "roman": "rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́щийся",
      "roman": "rasstajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́вшийся",
      "roman": "rasstavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ясь",
      "roman": "rasstavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́вшись",
      "roman": "rasstavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́сь",
      "roman": "rasstajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаёшься",
      "roman": "rasstajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаётся",
      "roman": "rasstajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаёмся",
      "roman": "rasstajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаётесь",
      "roman": "rasstajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстаю́тся",
      "roman": "rasstajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут расстава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut rasstavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́йся",
      "roman": "rasstavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́йтесь",
      "roman": "rasstavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лся",
      "roman": "rasstaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лась",
      "roman": "rasstaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лось",
      "roman": "rasstaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́лись",
      "roman": "rasstaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расстава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "расста́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "расстава́ться • (rasstavátʹsja) impf (perfective расста́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "расстава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rasstavánije",
      "word": "расстава́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to part, to separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (homeland, home)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəs(ː)tɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расставаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "razlučatʹsja",
      "word": "разлучаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokidátʹ",
      "word": "покида́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostavljátʹ",
      "word": "оставля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "word": "броса́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расставаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for расставаться meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.