"распереть" meaning in Russian

See распереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəspʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|пере́ть}} рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|распере́ть|pf|impf=распира́ть}} распере́ть • (rasperétʹ) pf (imperfective распира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9*b+p|распере́ть}} Forms: распере́ть [canonical], rasperétʹ [romanization], распира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], распере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], распёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], распёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], распере́в [adverbial, participle, past], распёрши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], разопру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], разопрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], разопрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], разопрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], разопрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], разопру́т [future, plural, third-person], разопри́ [imperative, singular], разопри́те [imperative, plural], распёр [masculine, past, singular], распёрли [masculine, past, plural], распёрла [feminine, past, singular], распёрли [feminine, past, plural], распёрло [neuter, past, singular], распёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burst open, to cause to burst
    Sense id: en-распереть-ru-verb-4RrWoo3D Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 20 43 37
  2. (colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-распереть-ru-verb-QQfufK85 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 86 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 88 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 82 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 20 43 37
  3. to hold apart; to strut off
    Sense id: en-распереть-ru-verb-7k8huCTT Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 20 43 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: распо́рка (raspórka) [feminine], пере́ть (perétʹ), пере́ться (perétʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "roman": "rasperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрший",
      "roman": "raspjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёртый",
      "roman": "raspjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́в",
      "roman": "rasperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрши",
      "roman": "raspjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопру́",
      "roman": "razoprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёшь",
      "roman": "razoprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёт",
      "roman": "razoprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрём",
      "roman": "razoprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёте",
      "roman": "razoprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопру́т",
      "roman": "razoprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопри́",
      "roman": "razoprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопри́те",
      "roman": "razopríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёр",
      "roman": "raspjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрла",
      "roman": "raspjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрло",
      "roman": "raspjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "распира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распере́ть • (rasperétʹ) pf (imperfective распира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9*b+p",
        "3": "распере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspórka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распо́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open, to cause to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-распереть-ru-verb-4RrWoo3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-распереть-ru-verb-QQfufK85",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brimming over",
          "brim over"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold apart; to strut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-распереть-ru-verb-7k8huCTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "roman": "rasperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрший",
      "roman": "raspjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёртый",
      "roman": "raspjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́в",
      "roman": "rasperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрши",
      "roman": "raspjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопру́",
      "roman": "razoprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёшь",
      "roman": "razoprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёт",
      "roman": "razoprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрём",
      "roman": "razoprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопрёте",
      "roman": "razoprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопру́т",
      "roman": "razoprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопри́",
      "roman": "razoprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разопри́те",
      "roman": "razopríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёр",
      "roman": "raspjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрла",
      "roman": "raspjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрло",
      "roman": "raspjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распёрли",
      "roman": "raspjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "распира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распере́ть • (rasperétʹ) pf (imperfective распира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9*b+p",
        "3": "распере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raspórka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распо́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open, to cause to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brimming over",
          "brim over"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold apart; to strut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распереть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for распереть meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.