"ракита" meaning in Russian

See ракита in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɐˈkʲitə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta, which Pokorny connects to Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”). Also compare Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*orkyta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orkyta, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*orkyta}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta, {{cog|grc|ἄρκευθος|t=juniper}} Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷ-|t=bend}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”), {{cog|lv|ērkšķis|t=thorn bush}} Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|раки́та}} раки́та • (rakíta) f inan (genitive раки́ты, nominative plural раки́ты, genitive plural раки́т) Forms: раки́та [canonical], rakíta [romanization], раки́ты [genitive], раки́ты [nominative, plural], раки́т [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], раки́та [nominative, singular], раки́ты [nominative, plural], раки́ты [genitive, singular], раки́т [genitive, plural], раки́те [dative, singular], раки́там [dative, plural], раки́ту [accusative, singular], раки́ты [accusative, plural], раки́той [instrumental, singular], раки́тою [instrumental, singular], раки́тами [instrumental, plural], раки́те [prepositional, singular], раки́тах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], раки́та [dated, nominative, singular], раки́ты [dated, nominative, plural], раки́ты [dated, genitive, singular], раки́тъ [dated, genitive, plural], раки́тѣ [dated, dative, singular], раки́тамъ [dated, dative, plural], раки́ту [accusative, dated, singular], раки́ты [accusative, dated, plural], раки́той [dated, instrumental, singular], раки́тою [dated, instrumental, singular], раки́тами [dated, instrumental, plural], раки́тѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], раки́тахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. sallow, willow (Salix fragilis, Salix caprea) (tree or wood)
    Sense id: en-ракита-ru-noun-PH2LHVsG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Trees, Willows and poplars, Woods Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 22 41 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 34 34 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 60 40 Disambiguation of Trees: 96 4 Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 97 3 Disambiguation of Woods: 89 11
  2. broom
    Sense id: en-ракита-ru-noun-EAoH0eQ2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orkyta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orkyta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκευθος",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-",
        "t": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērkšķis",
        "t": "thorn bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta, which Pokorny connects to Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”). Also compare Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раки́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakíta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́та",
      "roman": "rakíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́т",
      "roman": "rakít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́те",
      "roman": "rakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́там",
      "roman": "rakítam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ту",
      "roman": "rakítu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́той",
      "roman": "rakítoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тою",
      "roman": "rakítoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тами",
      "roman": "rakítami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́те",
      "roman": "rakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тах",
      "roman": "rakítax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́та",
      "roman": "rakíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тъ",
      "roman": "rakít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тѣ",
      "roman": "rakítě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тамъ",
      "roman": "rakítam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ту",
      "roman": "rakítu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́той",
      "roman": "rakítoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тою",
      "roman": "rakítoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тами",
      "roman": "rakítami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тѣ",
      "roman": "rakítě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тахъ",
      "roman": "rakítax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раки́та"
      },
      "expansion": "раки́та • (rakíta) f inan (genitive раки́ты, nominative plural раки́ты, genitive plural раки́т)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "ru:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ru:Woods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sallow, willow (Salix fragilis, Salix caprea) (tree or wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ракита-ru-noun-PH2LHVsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "Salix caprea",
          "Salix caprea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ракита-ru-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈkʲitə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ракита"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erkʷ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Trees",
    "ru:Willows and poplars",
    "ru:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ἄρκευθος",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-",
        "t": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērkšķis",
        "t": "thorn bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orkyta, which Pokorny connects to Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”). Also compare Latvian ērkšķis (“thorn bush”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "раки́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "rakíta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́та",
      "roman": "rakíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́т",
      "roman": "rakít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́те",
      "roman": "rakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́там",
      "roman": "rakítam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ту",
      "roman": "rakítu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́той",
      "roman": "rakítoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тою",
      "roman": "rakítoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тами",
      "roman": "rakítami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́те",
      "roman": "rakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тах",
      "roman": "rakítax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́та",
      "roman": "rakíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тъ",
      "roman": "rakít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тѣ",
      "roman": "rakítě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тамъ",
      "roman": "rakítam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ту",
      "roman": "rakítu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́ты",
      "roman": "rakíty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́той",
      "roman": "rakítoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тою",
      "roman": "rakítoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тами",
      "roman": "rakítami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тѣ",
      "roman": "rakítě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раки́тахъ",
      "roman": "rakítax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раки́та"
      },
      "expansion": "раки́та • (rakíta) f inan (genitive раки́ты, nominative plural раки́ты, genitive plural раки́т)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sallow, willow (Salix fragilis, Salix caprea) (tree or wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "Salix caprea",
          "Salix caprea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈkʲitə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ракита"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ракита meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.