"рай" meaning in Russian

See рай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [raj] Audio: Ru-рай.ogg
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rajь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*rajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, {{der|ru|ira-pro|*raHíš}} Proto-Iranian *raHíš, {{der|ru|iir-pro|*raHíš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*reh₁ís||wealth, goods}} Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|loc=в +|n=sg}} рай • (raj) m inan (genitive ра́я, uncountable) Forms: raj [romanization], ра́я [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́й [nominative, singular], ра́я [genitive, singular], ра́ю [dative, singular], ра́й [accusative, singular], ра́ем [instrumental, singular], ра́е [prepositional, singular], в раю́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́й [dated, nominative, singular], ра́я [dated, genitive, singular], ра́ю [dated, dative, singular], ра́й [accusative, dated, singular], ра́емъ [dated, instrumental, singular], ра́ѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], в раю́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. paradise, heaven Tags: uncountable Related terms: раёк (rajók), ра́йский (rájskij)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raaju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raaju"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raHíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raHíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*raHíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reh₁ís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wealth, goods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "roman": "rája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ю",
      "roman": "ráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ем",
      "roman": "rájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́е",
      "roman": "ráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в раю́",
      "roman": "v rajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "roman": "rája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ю",
      "roman": "ráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́емъ",
      "roman": "rájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ѣ",
      "roman": "rájě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в раю́",
      "roman": "v rajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "loc": "в +",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "рай • (raj) m inan (genitive ра́я, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ад"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-рай-ru-noun-Hvv9Kz7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rajók",
          "word": "раёк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rájskij",
          "word": "ра́йский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[raj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рай"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raaju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raaju"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raHíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raHíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*raHíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reh₁ís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wealth, goods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "roman": "rája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ю",
      "roman": "ráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ем",
      "roman": "rájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́е",
      "roman": "ráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в раю́",
      "roman": "v rajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́я",
      "roman": "rája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ю",
      "roman": "ráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́й",
      "roman": "ráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́емъ",
      "roman": "rájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ѣ",
      "roman": "rájě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в раю́",
      "roman": "v rajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "loc": "в +",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "рай • (raj) m inan (genitive ра́я, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rajók",
      "word": "раёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rájskij",
      "word": "ра́йский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ад"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aj",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[raj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рай meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.