"район" meaning in Russian

See район in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɐˈjɵn] Audio: Ru-район.ogg
Etymology: First attested in 1865. Borrowed from French rayon, from rai + -on, from Latin radius. Regardless of etymology, not cognate with the English region, of which it is a false cognate. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|rayon}} Borrowed from French rayon, {{der|ru|la|radius}} Latin radius Head templates: {{ru-noun+|райо́н|adj=райо́нный}} райо́н • (rajón) m inan (genitive райо́на, nominative plural райо́ны, genitive plural райо́нов, relational adjective райо́нный) Forms: райо́н [canonical], rajón [romanization], райо́на [genitive], райо́ны [nominative, plural], райо́нов [genitive, plural], райо́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], райо́н [nominative, singular], райо́ны [nominative, plural], райо́на [genitive, singular], райо́нов [genitive, plural], райо́ну [dative, singular], райо́нам [dative, plural], райо́н [accusative, singular], райо́ны [accusative, plural], райо́ном [instrumental, singular], райо́нами [instrumental, plural], райо́не [prepositional, singular], райо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. district
    Sense id: en-район-ru-noun-fESDzs5V Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
  2. region, area
    Sense id: en-район-ru-noun-Sb8zSIJp Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: раіо́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (raión) Derived forms: микрорайо́н (mikrorajón), подрайо́н (podrajón), райони́ровать (rajonírovatʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mikrorajón",
      "word": "микрорайо́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podrajón",
      "word": "подрайо́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rajonírovatʹ",
      "word": "райони́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: raion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: raion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raijona",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "raion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: raion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: raion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "رايون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "район",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: район (rajon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: район (rajon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "оройуон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rayon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rayon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1865. Borrowed from French rayon, from rai + -on, from Latin radius.\nRegardless of etymology, not cognate with the English region, of which it is a false cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "roman": "rajóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́на",
      "roman": "rajóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нов",
      "roman": "rajónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ну",
      "roman": "rajónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нам",
      "roman": "rajónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "roman": "rajóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ном",
      "roman": "rajónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нами",
      "roman": "rajónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́не",
      "roman": "rajóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нах",
      "roman": "rajónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "райо́н",
        "adj": "райо́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "райо́н • (rajón) m inan (genitive райо́на, nominative plural райо́ны, genitive plural райо́нов, relational adjective райо́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district"
      ],
      "id": "en-район-ru-noun-fESDzs5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, area"
      ],
      "id": "en-район-ru-noun-Sb8zSIJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈjɵn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-район.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raión",
      "word": "раіо́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "район"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Administrative divisions",
    "uk:Political subdivisions",
    "uk:Ukrainian politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mikrorajón",
      "word": "микрорайо́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrajón",
      "word": "подрайо́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rajonírovatʹ",
      "word": "райони́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: raion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: raion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raijona",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "raion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: raion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: raion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "رايون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "район",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: район (rajon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: район (rajon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "оройуон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rayon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rayon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1865. Borrowed from French rayon, from rai + -on, from Latin radius.\nRegardless of etymology, not cognate with the English region, of which it is a false cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "roman": "rajóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́на",
      "roman": "rajóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нов",
      "roman": "rajónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ну",
      "roman": "rajónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нам",
      "roman": "rajónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́н",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ны",
      "roman": "rajóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́ном",
      "roman": "rajónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нами",
      "roman": "rajónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́не",
      "roman": "rajóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "райо́нах",
      "roman": "rajónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "райо́н",
        "adj": "райо́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "райо́н • (rajón) m inan (genitive райо́на, nominative plural райо́ны, genitive plural райо́нов, relational adjective райо́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈjɵn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-район.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "raión",
      "word": "раіо́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "район"
}

Download raw JSONL data for район meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.