"разумный" meaning in Russian

See разумный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [rɐˈzumnɨj] Audio: Ru-разумный.ogg
Etymology: ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ра́зум|-ный}} ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|разу́мный|разу́мнее}} разу́мный • (razúmnyj) (comparative (по)разу́мнее or (по)разу́мней) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|разу́мный|a*}} Forms: разу́мный [canonical], razúmnyj [romanization], (по)разу́мнее [comparative], (по)разу́мней [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], разу́мный [masculine, nominative], разу́мное [neuter, nominative], разу́мная [feminine, nominative], разу́мные [nominative, plural], разу́много [genitive, masculine, neuter], разу́мной [feminine, genitive], разу́мных [genitive, plural], разу́мному [dative, masculine, neuter], разу́мной [dative, feminine], разу́мным [dative, plural], разу́много [accusative, animate, masculine], разу́мное [accusative, neuter], разу́мную [accusative, feminine], разу́мных [accusative, animate, plural], разу́мный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], разу́мные [accusative, inanimate, plural], разу́мным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], разу́мной [feminine, instrumental], разу́мною [feminine, instrumental], разу́мными [instrumental, plural], разу́мном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], разу́мной [feminine, prepositional], разу́мных [plural, prepositional], разу́мен [masculine, short-form], разу́мно [neuter, short-form], разу́мна [feminine, short-form], разу́мны [plural, short-form]
  1. rational
    Sense id: en-разумный-ru-adj-~aUD5H6C Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 40 22 37
  2. reasonable, sensible
    Sense id: en-разумный-ru-adj-yc6JzJYU Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 40 22 37
  3. clever, wise
    Sense id: en-разумный-ru-adj-eUbQhpoC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 15 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 40 22 37 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 32 27 41 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 9 7 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: разуме́ние (razuménije), разумник (razumnik), разумница (razumnica), разу́мность (razúmnostʹ), разуме́ть (razumétʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́зум",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razúmnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)разу́мнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)разу́мней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мное",
      "roman": "razúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мная",
      "roman": "razúmnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мные",
      "roman": "razúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́много",
      "roman": "razúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мному",
      "roman": "razúmnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мным",
      "roman": "razúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́много",
      "roman": "razúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мное",
      "roman": "razúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мную",
      "roman": "razúmnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мные",
      "roman": "razúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мным",
      "roman": "razúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мною",
      "roman": "razúmnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мными",
      "roman": "razúmnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мном",
      "roman": "razúmnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мен",
      "roman": "razúmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мно",
      "roman": "razúmno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мна",
      "roman": "razúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мны",
      "roman": "razúmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разу́мный",
        "2": "разу́мнее"
      },
      "expansion": "разу́мный • (razúmnyj) (comparative (по)разу́мнее or (по)разу́мней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разу́мный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razuménije",
      "word": "разуме́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razumnik",
      "word": "разумник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razumnica",
      "word": "разумница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razúmnostʹ",
      "word": "разу́мность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razumétʹ",
      "word": "разуме́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              257,
              265
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              268,
              278
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To Bolkónski so many people appeared contemptible and insignificant creatures, and he so longed to find in someone the living ideal of that perfection toward which he strove, that he readily believed that in Speránski he had found this ideal of a perfectly rational and virtuous man.",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть третья, VI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Knjazʹ Andréj takóje ogrómnoje kolíčestvo ljudéj sčitál prezrénnymi i ničtóžnymi suščestvámi, tak jemú xotélosʹ najtí v drugóm živój ideál tovó soveršénstva, k kotóromu on stremílsja, što on lexkó povéril, što v Speránskom on našól étot ideál vpolné razúmnovo i dobrodételʹnovo čelovéka.",
          "text": "Князь Андре́й тако́е огро́мное коли́чество люде́й счита́л презре́нными и ничто́жными существа́ми, так ему́ хоте́лось найти́ в друго́м живо́й идеа́л того́ соверше́нства, к кото́рому он стреми́лся, что он легко́ пове́рил, что в Спера́нском он нашёл э́тот идеа́л вполне́ разу́много и доброде́тельного челове́ка.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rational"
      ],
      "id": "en-разумный-ru-adj-~aUD5H6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "rational",
          "rational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reasonable, sensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-разумный-ru-adj-yc6JzJYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever, wise"
      ],
      "id": "en-разумный-ru-adj-eUbQhpoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈzumnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-разумный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́зум",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ра́зум (rázum) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razúmnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)разу́мнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)разу́мней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мное",
      "roman": "razúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мная",
      "roman": "razúmnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мные",
      "roman": "razúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́много",
      "roman": "razúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мному",
      "roman": "razúmnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мным",
      "roman": "razúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́много",
      "roman": "razúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мное",
      "roman": "razúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мную",
      "roman": "razúmnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мный",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мные",
      "roman": "razúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мным",
      "roman": "razúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мною",
      "roman": "razúmnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мными",
      "roman": "razúmnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мном",
      "roman": "razúmnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мной",
      "roman": "razúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мных",
      "roman": "razúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мен",
      "roman": "razúmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мно",
      "roman": "razúmno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мна",
      "roman": "razúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разу́мны",
      "roman": "razúmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разу́мный",
        "2": "разу́мнее"
      },
      "expansion": "разу́мный • (razúmnyj) (comparative (по)разу́мнее or (по)разу́мней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "разу́мный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razuménije",
      "word": "разуме́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razumnik",
      "word": "разумник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razumnica",
      "word": "разумница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razúmnostʹ",
      "word": "разу́мность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razumétʹ",
      "word": "разуме́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              257,
              265
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              268,
              278
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To Bolkónski so many people appeared contemptible and insignificant creatures, and he so longed to find in someone the living ideal of that perfection toward which he strove, that he readily believed that in Speránski he had found this ideal of a perfectly rational and virtuous man.",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть третья, VI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Knjazʹ Andréj takóje ogrómnoje kolíčestvo ljudéj sčitál prezrénnymi i ničtóžnymi suščestvámi, tak jemú xotélosʹ najtí v drugóm živój ideál tovó soveršénstva, k kotóromu on stremílsja, što on lexkó povéril, što v Speránskom on našól étot ideál vpolné razúmnovo i dobrodételʹnovo čelovéka.",
          "text": "Князь Андре́й тако́е огро́мное коли́чество люде́й счита́л презре́нными и ничто́жными существа́ми, так ему́ хоте́лось найти́ в друго́м живо́й идеа́л того́ соверше́нства, к кото́рому он стреми́лся, что он легко́ пове́рил, что в Спера́нском он нашёл э́тот идеа́л вполне́ разу́много и доброде́тельного челове́ка.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rational"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rational",
          "rational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasonable, sensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever, wise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈzumnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-разумный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for разумный meaning in Russian (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.