"раздражить" meaning in Russian

See раздражить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-раздражить.ogg
Etymology: Parallel to and possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”) (1sg. дра̑жим), Slovene drážiti (“to pester”), Old Czech drážiti, Slovak dráżiť. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dražiti. Etymology templates: {{cog|cu|раздражити}} Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti), {{cog|sh|дра́жити||to pester, to anger}} Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”), {{cog|sl|drážiti||to pester}} Slovene drážiti (“to pester”), {{cog|zlw-ocs|drážiti}} Old Czech drážiti, {{cog|sk|dráżiť}} Slovak dráżiť, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dražiti}} Proto-Slavic *dražiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|раздражи́ть|pf|impf=раздража́ть}} раздражи́ть • (razdražítʹ) pf (imperfective раздража́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|раздражи́ть}} Forms: раздражи́ть [canonical], razdražítʹ [romanization], раздража́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], раздражи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], раздражи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], раздражённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], раздражи́в [adverbial, participle, past], раздражи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], раздражу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], раздражи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], раздражи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], раздражи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], раздражи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], раздража́т [future, plural, third-person], раздражи́ [imperative, singular], раздражи́те [imperative, plural], раздражи́л [masculine, past, singular], раздражи́ли [masculine, past, plural], раздражи́ла [feminine, past, singular], раздражи́ли [feminine, past, plural], раздражи́ло [neuter, past, singular], раздражи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to irritate
    Sense id: en-раздражить-ru-verb-JlnEdYGk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to annoy, to vex, to get on nerves
    Sense id: en-раздражить-ru-verb-ZJRE12dR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: раздража́ться (razdražátʹsja), раздражи́ться (razdražítʹsja), раздраже́ние (razdražénije), раздражи́тельный (razdražítelʹnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdražátʹsja",
      "word": "раздража́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdražítʹsja",
      "word": "раздражи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdražénije",
      "word": "раздраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "word": "раздражи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "раздражити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "дра́жити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pester, to anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "drážiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pester"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene drážiti (“to pester”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "drážiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech drážiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dráżiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dráżiť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dražiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dražiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Parallel to and possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”) (1sg. дра̑жим), Slovene drážiti (“to pester”), Old Czech drážiti, Slovak dráżiť. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dražiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razdražítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ть",
      "roman": "razdražítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́вший",
      "roman": "razdražívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражённый",
      "roman": "razdražónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́в",
      "roman": "razdražív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́вши",
      "roman": "razdražívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражу́",
      "roman": "razdražú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́шь",
      "roman": "razdražíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́т",
      "roman": "razdražít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́м",
      "roman": "razdražím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́те",
      "roman": "razdražíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздража́т",
      "roman": "razdražát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́",
      "roman": "razdraží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́те",
      "roman": "razdražíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́л",
      "roman": "razdražíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ла",
      "roman": "razdražíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ло",
      "roman": "razdražílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "раздража́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́ть • (razdražítʹ) pf (imperfective раздража́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "раздражи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-раздражить-ru-verb-JlnEdYGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy, to vex, to get on nerves"
      ],
      "id": "en-раздражить-ru-verb-ZJRE12dR",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "nerves",
          "nerves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раздражить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раздражить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razdražátʹsja",
      "word": "раздража́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražítʹsja",
      "word": "раздражи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražénije",
      "word": "раздраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "word": "раздражи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "раздражити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "дра́жити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pester, to anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "drážiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pester"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene drážiti (“to pester”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "drážiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech drážiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dráżiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dráżiť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dražiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dražiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Parallel to and possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раздражити (razdražiti). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian дра́жити (“to pester, to anger”) (1sg. дра̑жим), Slovene drážiti (“to pester”), Old Czech drážiti, Slovak dráżiť. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dražiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razdražítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ть",
      "roman": "razdražítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́вший",
      "roman": "razdražívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражённый",
      "roman": "razdražónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́в",
      "roman": "razdražív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́вши",
      "roman": "razdražívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражу́",
      "roman": "razdražú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́шь",
      "roman": "razdražíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́т",
      "roman": "razdražít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́м",
      "roman": "razdražím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́те",
      "roman": "razdražíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздража́т",
      "roman": "razdražát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́",
      "roman": "razdraží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́те",
      "roman": "razdražíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́л",
      "roman": "razdražíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ла",
      "roman": "razdražíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ло",
      "roman": "razdražílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́ли",
      "roman": "razdražíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "раздража́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́ть • (razdražítʹ) pf (imperfective раздража́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "раздражи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy, to vex, to get on nerves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "nerves",
          "nerves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раздражить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раздражить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раздражить meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.