"раздражительный" meaning in Russian

See раздражительный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj]
Etymology: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|раздражи́ть|-тельный}} раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|раздражи́тельный}} раздражи́тельный • (razdražítelʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|раздражи́тельный|a*}} Forms: раздражи́тельный [canonical], razdražítelʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], раздражи́тельный [masculine, nominative], раздражи́тельное [neuter, nominative], раздражи́тельная [feminine, nominative], раздражи́тельные [nominative, plural], раздражи́тельного [genitive, masculine, neuter], раздражи́тельной [feminine, genitive], раздражи́тельных [genitive, plural], раздражи́тельному [dative, masculine, neuter], раздражи́тельной [dative, feminine], раздражи́тельным [dative, plural], раздражи́тельного [accusative, animate, masculine], раздражи́тельное [accusative, neuter], раздражи́тельную [accusative, feminine], раздражи́тельных [accusative, animate, plural], раздражи́тельный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], раздражи́тельные [accusative, inanimate, plural], раздражи́тельным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], раздражи́тельной [feminine, instrumental], раздражи́тельною [feminine, instrumental], раздражи́тельными [instrumental, plural], раздражи́тельном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], раздражи́тельной [feminine, prepositional], раздражи́тельных [plural, prepositional], раздражи́телен [masculine, short-form], раздражи́тельно [neuter, short-form], раздражи́тельна [feminine, short-form], раздражи́тельны [plural, short-form]
  1. irritable Derived forms: раздражи́тельность (razdražítelʹnostʹ) Related terms: раздражи́тель (razdražítelʹ), раздража́ть (razdražátʹ) [imperfective], раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) [perfective], раздража́ться (razdražátʹsja) [imperfective], раздражи́ться (razdražítʹsja) [perfective], раздраже́ние (razdražénije), раздражённый (razdražónnyj), раздражённо (razdražónno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раздражи́ть",
        "3": "-тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельное",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельная",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельные",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельного",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельному",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельным",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельного",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельное",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельную",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельные",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельным",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельною",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельными",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельном",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́телен",
      "roman": "razdražítelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельно",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельна",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельны",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́тельный • (razdražítelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
          "word": "раздражи́тельность"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He always had a craving for society, but, owing to his irritable temperament and suspiciousness, he never became very intimate with anyone, and had no friends.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава II”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
          "roman": "Jevó vsegdá tjanúlo k ljúdjam, no, blagodarjá svojemú razdražítelʹnomu xarákteru i mnítelʹnosti, on ni s kem blízko ne sxodílsja i druzéj ne imél.",
          "text": "Его́ всегда́ тяну́ло к лю́дям, но, благодаря́ своему́ раздражи́тельному хара́ктеру и мни́тельности, он ни с кем бли́зко не сходи́лся и друзе́й не име́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritable"
      ],
      "id": "en-раздражительный-ru-adj-P1XNVpnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "razdražítelʹ",
          "word": "раздражи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "раздража́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "раздражи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "раздража́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "раздражи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražénije",
          "word": "раздраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražónnyj",
          "word": "раздражённый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdražónno",
          "word": "раздражённо"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раздражительный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "раздражи́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раздражи́ть",
        "3": "-тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельное",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельная",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельные",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельного",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельному",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельным",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельного",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельное",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельную",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельный",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельные",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельным",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельною",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельными",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельном",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельной",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельных",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́телен",
      "roman": "razdražítelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельно",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельна",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздражи́тельны",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "раздражи́тельный • (razdražítelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раздражи́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razdražítelʹ",
      "word": "раздражи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздража́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздражи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздража́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздражи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražénije",
      "word": "раздраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražónnyj",
      "word": "раздражённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdražónno",
      "word": "раздражённо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He always had a craving for society, but, owing to his irritable temperament and suspiciousness, he never became very intimate with anyone, and had no friends.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава II”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
          "roman": "Jevó vsegdá tjanúlo k ljúdjam, no, blagodarjá svojemú razdražítelʹnomu xarákteru i mnítelʹnosti, on ni s kem blízko ne sxodílsja i druzéj ne imél.",
          "text": "Его́ всегда́ тяну́ло к лю́дям, но, благодаря́ своему́ раздражи́тельному хара́ктеру и мни́тельности, он ни с кем бли́зко не сходи́лся и друзе́й не име́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzdrɐˈʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раздражительный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раздражительный meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.