See радуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”) than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. Compare Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”) (dialectal) related to весёлый (vesjólyj, “merry, cheerful, happy, convivial, gleeful, lighthearted”), Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”). The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ра́дуга", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ráduga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуга", "roman": "ráduga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуг", "roman": "rádug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуге", "roman": "ráduge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугам", "roman": "rádugam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугу", "roman": "rádugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугой", "roman": "rádugoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугою", "roman": "rádugoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугами", "roman": "rádugami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуге", "roman": "ráduge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугах", "roman": "rádugax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуга", "roman": "ráduga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугъ", "roman": "rádug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугѣ", "roman": "rádugě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугамъ", "roman": "rádugam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугу", "roman": "rádugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугой", "roman": "rádugoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугою", "roman": "rádugoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугами", "roman": "rádugami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугѣ", "roman": "rádugě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугахъ", "roman": "rádugax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ра́дуга" }, "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "ru:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rainbow" ], "id": "en-радуга-ru-noun-j87QC2zi", "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) rainbow" ], "related": [ { "roman": "rádužnyj", "word": "ра́дужный" }, { "roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка" }, { "roman": "rádužka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́дужка" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "весёлка" } ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:радуга" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "радуга" }
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The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”) than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. Compare Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”) (dialectal) related to весёлый (vesjólyj, “merry, cheerful, happy, convivial, gleeful, lighthearted”), Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”). The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ра́дуга", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ráduga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуга", "roman": "ráduga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуг", "roman": "rádug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуге", "roman": "ráduge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугам", "roman": "rádugam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугу", "roman": "rádugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугой", "roman": "rádugoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугою", "roman": "rádugoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугами", "roman": "rádugami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуге", "roman": "ráduge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугах", "roman": "rádugax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуга", "roman": "ráduga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугъ", "roman": "rádug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугѣ", "roman": "rádugě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугамъ", "roman": "rádugam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугу", "roman": "rádugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дуги", "roman": "rádugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугой", "roman": "rádugoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугою", "roman": "rádugoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугами", "roman": "rádugami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугѣ", "roman": "rádugě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ра́дугахъ", "roman": "rádugax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ра́дуга" }, "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "rádužnyj", "word": "ра́дужный" }, { "roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка" }, { "roman": "rádužka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́дужка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Old Ossetic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Atmospheric phenomena", "ru:Meteorology" ], "glosses": [ "rainbow" ], "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) rainbow" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "весёлка" } ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:радуга" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "радуга" }
Download raw JSONL data for радуга meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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