"радуга" meaning in Russian

See радуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈradʊɡə] Audio: Ru-радуга.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”) than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. Compare Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”) (dialectal) related to весёлый (vesjólyj, “merry, cheerful, happy, convivial, gleeful, lighthearted”), Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”). The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-. Slavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha). A borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*radǫga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*radǫga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*radъ||glad, dear, willing}} Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*rajь}} Proto-Slavic *rajь, {{m+|ru|весёлка||rainbow}} Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{m+|be|вясёлка||rainbow}} Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*dǫga}} Proto-Slavic *dǫga, {{cog|lt|dangùs|t=sky, heaven}} Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tunglą|t=heavenly body}} Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|uk|ра́йдуга}} Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha), {{der|ru|oos|*ardunga-}} Old Ossetic *ardunga-, {{cog|fa-cls|درونه|t=rainbow|tr=durōna}} Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ра́дуга}} ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг) Forms: ра́дуга [canonical], ráduga [romanization], ра́дуги [genitive], ра́дуги [nominative, plural], ра́дуг [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́дуга [nominative, singular], ра́дуги [nominative, plural], ра́дуги [genitive, singular], ра́дуг [genitive, plural], ра́дуге [dative, singular], ра́дугам [dative, plural], ра́дугу [accusative, singular], ра́дуги [accusative, plural], ра́дугой [instrumental, singular], ра́дугою [instrumental, singular], ра́дугами [instrumental, plural], ра́дуге [prepositional, singular], ра́дугах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́дуга [dated, nominative, singular], ра́дуги [dated, nominative, plural], ра́дуги [dated, genitive, singular], ра́дугъ [dated, genitive, plural], ра́дугѣ [dated, dative, singular], ра́дугамъ [dated, dative, plural], ра́дугу [accusative, dated, singular], ра́дуги [accusative, dated, plural], ра́дугой [dated, instrumental, singular], ра́дугою [dated, instrumental, singular], ра́дугами [dated, instrumental, plural], ра́дугѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ра́дугахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (meteorology) rainbow Wikipedia link: ru:радуга Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Meteorology Synonyms: весёлка [dialectal] Related terms: ра́дужный (rádužnyj), ра́дужная оболо́чка (rádužnaja obolóčka) [feminine], ра́дужка (rádužka) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "весёлка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rainbow"
      },
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      "name": "m+"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
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      "name": "m+"
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    {
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”) than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. Compare Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”) (dialectal) related to весёлый (vesjólyj, “merry, cheerful, happy, convivial, gleeful, lighthearted”), Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”). The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
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        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "velar-stem",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугам",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугах",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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        "class"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
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      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ра́дуги",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугъ",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугамъ",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугахъ",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-радуга-ru-noun-j87QC2zi",
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        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rádužnyj",
          "word": "ра́дужный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rádužka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́дужка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "весёлка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:радуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
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  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}
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      "name": "m+"
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    {
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        "t": "sky, heaven"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tunglą",
        "t": "heavenly body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ра́йдуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "*ardunga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "درونه",
        "t": "rainbow",
        "tr": "durōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ (“glad, dear, willing”) than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. Compare Russian весёлка (vesjólka, “rainbow”) (dialectal) related to весёлый (vesjólyj, “merry, cheerful, happy, convivial, gleeful, lighthearted”), Belarusian вясёлка (vjasjólka, “rainbow”). The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráduga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугам",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугах",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугъ",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугамъ",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугахъ",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́дуга"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rádužnyj",
      "word": "ра́дужный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rádužka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́дужка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "весёлка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:радуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for радуга meaning in Russian (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.