"радуга" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tunglą",
        "t": "heavenly body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*denǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*denǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ра́йдуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "*ardunga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "درونه",
        "t": "rainbow",
        "tr": "durōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráduga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугам",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугах",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугъ",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугамъ",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугахъ",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́дуга"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-радуга-ru-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rádužnyj",
          "word": "ра́дужный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "весёлка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:радуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tunglą",
        "t": "heavenly body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*denǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*denǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ра́йдуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "*ardunga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "درونه",
        "t": "rainbow",
        "tr": "durōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Ukrainian ра́йдуга (rájduha).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráduga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугам",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуге",
      "roman": "ráduge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугах",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуга",
      "roman": "ráduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугъ",
      "roman": "rádug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугамъ",
      "roman": "rádugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугу",
      "roman": "rádugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "roman": "rádugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугой",
      "roman": "rádugoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугою",
      "roman": "rádugoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугами",
      "roman": "rádugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугѣ",
      "roman": "rádugě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дугахъ",
      "roman": "rádugax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́дуга"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́дуга • (ráduga) f inan (genitive ра́дуги, nominative plural ра́дуги, genitive plural ра́дуг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rádužnyj",
      "word": "ра́дужный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "весёлка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:радуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈradʊɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}