"пяльцы" meaning in Russian

See пяльцы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲælʲt͡sɨ]
Etymology: From пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy), a back-formation from пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”), from Proto-Slavic *pędlo, from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-dlo. Compare Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci), п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пя́лить|-цы|t1=to stretch tight, tauten}} пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy), {{m|ru|пя́ло||frame onto which leather is stretched}} пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pędlo}} Proto-Slavic *pędlo, {{m|sla-pro|*pęti||to stretch}} *pęti (“to stretch”), {{m|sla-pro|*-dlo}} *-dlo, {{cog|uk|п'я́льці}} Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci), {{m|uk|п'я́льця}} п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пя́льцы|f*|or||m*}} пя́льцы • (pjálʹcy) f inan pl or m inan pl (genitive пя́лец or пя́льцев, plural only) Forms: пя́льцы [canonical], pjálʹcy [romanization], пя́лец [genitive], пя́льцев [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пя́льцы [nominative, plural], пя́лец [genitive, plural], пя́льцев [genitive, plural], пя́льцам [dative, plural], пя́льцы [accusative, plural], пя́льцами [instrumental, plural], пя́льцах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пя́льцы [dated, nominative, plural], пя́лецъ [dated, genitive, plural], пя́льцевъ [dated, genitive, plural], пя́льцамъ [dated, dative, plural], пя́льцы [accusative, dated, plural], пя́льцами [dated, instrumental, plural], пя́льцахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. embroidery hoop, tambour frame Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: пя́льца (pjálʹca) [neuter, plural], пя́льце (pjálʹce) [neuter, singular]

Download JSON data for пяльцы meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pelsimet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pelsimet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pelsimet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pelsimet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pelsimet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pelsimet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пя́лить",
        "3": "-цы",
        "t1": "to stretch tight, tauten"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пя́ло",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame onto which leather is stretched"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pędlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dlo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "п'я́льці"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "п'я́льця"
      },
      "expansion": "п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy), a back-formation from пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”), from Proto-Slavic *pędlo, from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-dlo.\nCompare Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci), п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjálʹcy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лец",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лец",
      "roman": "pjálec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцев",
      "roman": "pjálʹcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцам",
      "roman": "pjálʹcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцами",
      "roman": "pjálʹcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцах",
      "roman": "pjálʹcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лецъ",
      "roman": "pjálec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцевъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцамъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцами",
      "roman": "pjálʹcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцахъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пя́льцы",
        "2": "f*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m*"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́льцы • (pjálʹcy) f inan pl or m inan pl (genitive пя́лец or пя́льцев, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -цы",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop, tambour frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-пяльцы-ru-noun-xGOTTffu",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pjálʹca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "пя́льца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pjálʹce",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "пя́льце"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲælʲt͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пяльцы"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pelsimet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pelsimet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pelsimet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pelsimet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pelsimet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pelsimet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пя́лить",
        "3": "-цы",
        "t1": "to stretch tight, tauten"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пя́ло",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame onto which leather is stretched"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pędlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dlo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "п'я́льці"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "п'я́льця"
      },
      "expansion": "п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пя́лить (pjálitʹ, “to stretch tight, tauten”) + -цы (-cy), a back-formation from пя́ло (pjálo, “frame onto which leather is stretched”), from Proto-Slavic *pędlo, from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-dlo.\nCompare Ukrainian п'я́льці (pʺjálʹci), п'я́льця (pʺjálʹcja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjálʹcy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лец",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лец",
      "roman": "pjálec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцев",
      "roman": "pjálʹcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцам",
      "roman": "pjálʹcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцами",
      "roman": "pjálʹcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцах",
      "roman": "pjálʹcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́лецъ",
      "roman": "pjálec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцевъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцамъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцы",
      "roman": "pjálʹcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцами",
      "roman": "pjálʹcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́льцахъ",
      "roman": "pjálʹcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пя́льцы",
        "2": "f*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m*"
      },
      "expansion": "пя́льцы • (pjálʹcy) f inan pl or m inan pl (genitive пя́лец or пя́льцев, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian pluralia tantum",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -цы",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop, tambour frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲælʲt͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pjálʹca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "пя́льца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjálʹce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "пя́льце"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пяльцы"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.