"путать" meaning in Russian

See путать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈputətʲ] Audio: Ru-путать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati. Compare Polish pętać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pǫtati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pǫtati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pǫtati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati, {{cog|pl|pętać}} Polish pętać Head templates: {{ru-verb|пу́тать|impf|pf=спу́тать|pf2=запу́тать|pf3=перепу́тать|pf4=впу́тать}} пу́тать • (pútatʹ) impf (perfective спу́тать or запу́тать or перепу́тать or впу́тать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|пу́тать}} Forms: пу́тать [canonical], pútatʹ [romanization], спу́тать [perfective], запу́тать [perfective], перепу́тать [perfective], впу́тать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пу́тать [imperfective, infinitive], пу́тающий [active, participle, present], пу́тавший [active, participle, past], пу́таемый [participle, passive, present], пу́танный [participle, passive, past], пу́тая [adverbial, participle, present], пу́тав [adverbial, participle, past], пу́тавши [adverbial, participle, past], пу́таю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пу́тать [first-person, future, singular], пу́таешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пу́тать [future, second-person, singular], пу́тает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пу́тать [future, singular, third-person], пу́таем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пу́тать [first-person, future, plural], пу́таете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пу́тать [future, plural, second-person], пу́тают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пу́тать [future, plural, third-person], пу́тай [imperative, singular], пу́тайте [imperative, plural], пу́тал [masculine, past, singular], пу́тали [masculine, past, plural], пу́тала [feminine, past, singular], пу́тали [feminine, past, plural], пу́тало [neuter, past, singular], пу́тали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tangle
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-TRWupDZC
  2. to mix up (with), to confuse (with)
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-268HkiX8
  3. to confuse
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-xE3Xq2ou
  4. to get mixed up, to confuse
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-IGVzFbB8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 3 67 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 2 69 3 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 2 65 2 18
  5. to involve in, to embroil
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-8HzfoGfR
  6. (horses) to hobble, to fetter
    Sense id: en-путать-ru-verb-rJokbqLD Topics: hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: путаник (putanik), пу́таница (pútanica), пу́ты (púty)
Derived forms: пу́таться (pútatʹsja) [imperfective], впу́тать (vpútatʹ) [perfective], впу́тывать (vpútyvatʹ) [imperfective], впу́таться (vpútatʹsja) [perfective], впу́тываться (vpútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́путать (výputatʹ) [perfective], выпу́тывать (vypútyvatʹ) [imperfective], вы́путаться (výputatʹsja) [perfective], выпу́тываться (vypútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], запу́тать (zapútatʹ) [perfective], запу́тывать (zapútyvatʹ) [imperfective], запу́таться (zapútatʹsja) [perfective], запу́тываться (zapútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], напу́тать (napútatʹ) [perfective], напу́тывать (napútyvatʹ) [imperfective], опу́тать (opútatʹ) [perfective], опу́тывать (opútyvatʹ) [imperfective], отпу́тать (otpútatʹ) [perfective], отпу́тывать (otpútyvatʹ) [imperfective], отпу́таться (otpútatʹsja) [perfective], отпу́тываться (otpútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], перепу́тать (perepútatʹ) [perfective], перепу́тывать (perepútyvatʹ) [imperfective], перепу́таться (perepútatʹsja) [perfective], перепу́тываться (perepútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], подпу́тать (podpútatʹ) [perfective], подпу́тывать (podpútyvatʹ) [imperfective], попу́тать (popútatʹ) [perfective], попу́таться (popútatʹsja) [perfective], припу́тать (pripútatʹ) [perfective], припу́тывать (pripútyvatʹ) [imperfective], припу́таться (pripútatʹsja) [perfective], припу́тываться (pripútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], распу́тать (raspútatʹ) [perfective], распу́тывать (raspútyvatʹ) [imperfective], распу́таться (raspútatʹsja) [perfective], распу́тываться (raspútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], спу́тать (spútatʹ) [perfective], спу́тывать (spútyvatʹ) [imperfective], спу́таться (spútatʹsja) [perfective], спу́тываться (spútyvatʹsja) [imperfective], упу́тать (upútatʹ) [perfective], упу́тывать (upútyvatʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výputatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́путать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vypútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výputatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́путаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vypútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́таться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упу́тать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упу́тывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pętać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pętać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati. Compare Polish pętać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "впу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тать",
      "roman": "pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тающий",
      "roman": "pútajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тавший",
      "roman": "pútavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таемый",
      "roman": "pútajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́танный",
      "roman": "pútannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тая",
      "roman": "pútaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тав",
      "roman": "pútav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тавши",
      "roman": "pútavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таю",
      "roman": "pútaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdu pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таешь",
      "roman": "pútaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тает",
      "roman": "pútajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdet pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таем",
      "roman": "pútajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdem pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таете",
      "roman": "pútajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdete pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тают",
      "roman": "pútajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdut pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тай",
      "roman": "pútaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тайте",
      "roman": "pútajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тал",
      "roman": "pútal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тала",
      "roman": "pútala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тало",
      "roman": "pútalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "спу́тать",
        "pf2": "запу́тать",
        "pf3": "перепу́тать",
        "pf4": "впу́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́тать • (pútatʹ) impf (perfective спу́тать or запу́тать or перепу́тать or впу́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "пу́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putanik",
      "word": "путаник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútanica",
      "word": "пу́таница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púty",
      "word": "пу́ты"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спу́тать (spútatʹ), запу́тать (zapútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-TRWupDZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: перепу́тать (perepútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up (with), to confuse (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-268HkiX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: запу́тать (zapútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-xE3Xq2ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 3 67 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 69 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 65 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спу́тать (spútatʹ), перепу́тать (perepútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get mixed up, to confuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-IGVzFbB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: запу́тать (zapútatʹ), впу́тать (vpútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to involve in, to embroil"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-8HzfoGfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "embroil",
          "embroil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: спу́тать (spútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hobble, to fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-путать-ru-verb-rJokbqLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horses) to hobble, to fetter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈputətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výputatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́путать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výputatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́путаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упу́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upútyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упу́тывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pętać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pętać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtati. Compare Polish pętać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "впу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тать",
      "roman": "pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тающий",
      "roman": "pútajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тавший",
      "roman": "pútavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таемый",
      "roman": "pútajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́танный",
      "roman": "pútannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тая",
      "roman": "pútaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тав",
      "roman": "pútav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тавши",
      "roman": "pútavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таю",
      "roman": "pútaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdu pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таешь",
      "roman": "pútaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тает",
      "roman": "pútajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdet pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таем",
      "roman": "pútajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdem pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́таете",
      "roman": "pútajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdete pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тают",
      "roman": "pútajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пу́тать",
      "roman": "búdut pútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тай",
      "roman": "pútaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тайте",
      "roman": "pútajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тал",
      "roman": "pútal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тала",
      "roman": "pútala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тало",
      "roman": "pútalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́тали",
      "roman": "pútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "спу́тать",
        "pf2": "запу́тать",
        "pf3": "перепу́тать",
        "pf4": "впу́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́тать • (pútatʹ) impf (perfective спу́тать or запу́тать or перепу́тать or впу́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "пу́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "putanik",
      "word": "путаник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútanica",
      "word": "пу́таница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púty",
      "word": "пу́ты"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спу́тать (spútatʹ), запу́тать (zapútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: перепу́тать (perepútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up (with), to confuse (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: запу́тать (zapútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спу́тать (spútatʹ), перепу́тать (perepútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get mixed up, to confuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: запу́тать (zapútatʹ), впу́тать (vpútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to involve in, to embroil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "embroil",
          "embroil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: спу́тать (spútatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hobble, to fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horses) to hobble, to fetter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈputətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for путать meaning in Russian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.