"пустой" meaning in Russian

See пустой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pʊˈstoj] Audio: Ru-пустой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pustъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|поустъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|поустъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pustъ}} Proto-Slavic *pustъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|пусто́й|пусте́е}} пусто́й • (pustój) (comparative (по)пусте́е or (по)пусте́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|пусто́й|c'}}, {{ru-decl-adj|пусто́й|c'|old=1}} Forms: пусто́й [canonical], pustój [romanization], (по)пусте́е [comparative], (по)пусте́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусто́й [masculine, nominative], пусто́е [neuter, nominative], пуста́я [feminine, nominative], пусты́е [nominative, plural], пусто́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [feminine, genitive], пусты́х [genitive, plural], пусто́му [dative, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [dative, feminine], пусты́м [dative, plural], пусто́го [accusative, animate, masculine], пусто́е [accusative, neuter], пусту́ю [accusative, feminine], пусты́х [accusative, animate, plural], пусто́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], пусты́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], пусты́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [feminine, instrumental], пусто́ю [feminine, instrumental], пусты́ми [instrumental, plural], пусто́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], пусто́й [feminine, prepositional], пусты́х [plural, prepositional], пуст [masculine, short-form], пу́сто [neuter, short-form], пуста́ [feminine, short-form], пусты́ [plural, short-form], пу́сты [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусто́й [dated, masculine, nominative], пусто́е [dated, neuter, nominative], пуста́я [dated, feminine, nominative], пусты́е [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], пусты́я [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], пуста́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], пусто́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [dated, feminine, genitive], пусты́хъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], пусто́му [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [dated, dative, feminine], пусты́мъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], пуста́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], пусто́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], пусто́е [accusative, dated, neuter], пусту́ю [accusative, dated, feminine], пусты́хъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], пусты́е [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], пусты́я [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], пусты́мъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], пусто́й [dated, feminine, instrumental], пусто́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental], пусты́ми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], пусто́мъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], пусто́й [dated, feminine, prepositional], пусты́хъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], пустъ [dated, masculine, short-form], пу́сто [dated, neuter, short-form], пуста́ [dated, feminine, short-form], пусты́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], пу́сты [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. empty, void, hollow
    Sense id: en-пустой-ru-adj-pNJpnD6J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 0 30 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 0 28 0 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 1 27 2 15
  2. idle (of talk)
    Sense id: en-пустой-ru-adj-df2GS-aR
  3. shallow (of one's personality)
    Sense id: en-пустой-ru-adj-eNZ~DOzM Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 12 36 12 20
  4. futile, frivolous
    Sense id: en-пустой-ru-adj-kQKPZ137
  5. vain, ungrounded
    Sense id: en-пустой-ru-adj-U5rEHaaY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: поро́жний (poróžnij)
Derived forms: опусте́ть (opustétʹ), опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ), по́пусту (pópustu), пу́сто (pústo), пустя́к (pustják), пустота́ (pustotá), пу́стошь (pústošʹ), пусты́ня (pustýnja), пу́стынь (pústynʹ), пусты́нник (pustýnnik), пустельга́ (pustelʹgá), пустобрёх (pustobrjóx), пустозвон (pustozvon), пустоме́ля (pustomélja), пустослов (pustoslov), пу́стка (pústka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opustétʹ",
      "word": "опусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opustošátʹ",
      "word": "опустоша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pópustu",
      "word": "по́пусту"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pústo",
      "word": "пу́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustják",
      "word": "пустя́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "word": "пусты́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pústynʹ",
      "word": "пу́стынь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustelʹgá",
      "word": "пустельга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustobrjóx",
      "word": "пустобрёх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustozvon",
      "word": "пустозвон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustomélja",
      "word": "пустоме́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustoslov",
      "word": "пустослов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pústka",
      "word": "пу́стка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пуссьт",
            "t": "fool, idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поустъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поустъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пусте́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пусте́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́я",
      "roman": "pustája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́му",
      "roman": "pustómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́м",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́м",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́ю",
      "roman": "pustóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ми",
      "roman": "pustými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́м",
      "roman": "pustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуст",
      "roman": "pust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сто",
      "roman": "pústo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́",
      "roman": "pustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́",
      "roman": "pustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сты",
      "roman": "pústy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́я",
      "roman": "pustája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́я",
      "roman": "pustýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́го",
      "roman": "pustávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́му",
      "roman": "pustómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́мъ",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́го",
      "roman": "pustávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́я",
      "roman": "pustýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́мъ",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́ю",
      "roman": "pustóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ми",
      "roman": "pustými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́мъ",
      "roman": "pustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустъ",
      "roman": "pust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сто",
      "roman": "pústo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́",
      "roman": "pustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́",
      "roman": "pustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сты",
      "roman": "pústy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "пусте́е"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й • (pustój) (comparative (по)пусте́е or (по)пусте́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 30 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 0 28 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 27 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the air to mill the wind",
          "roman": "perelivatʹ iz pustóvo v poróžneje",
          "text": "переливать из пусто́го в поро́жнее",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empty-handed",
          "roman": "s pustými rukámi",
          "text": "с пусты́ми рука́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "barren rock",
          "roman": "pustája poróda",
          "text": "пуста́я поро́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустой-ru-adj-pNJpnD6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle (of talk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустой-ru-adj-df2GS-aR",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 36 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallow (of one's personality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустой-ru-adj-eNZ~DOzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "futile, frivolous"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустой-ru-adj-kQKPZ137",
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, ungrounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустой-ru-adj-U5rEHaaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "ungrounded",
          "ungrounded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poróžnij",
      "word": "поро́жний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opustétʹ",
      "word": "опусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opustošátʹ",
      "word": "опустоша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pópustu",
      "word": "по́пусту"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústo",
      "word": "пу́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustják",
      "word": "пустя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "word": "пусты́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústynʹ",
      "word": "пу́стынь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustelʹgá",
      "word": "пустельга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustobrjóx",
      "word": "пустобрёх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustozvon",
      "word": "пустозвон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustomélja",
      "word": "пустоме́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustoslov",
      "word": "пустослов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústka",
      "word": "пу́стка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пуссьт",
            "t": "fool, idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поустъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поустъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic поустъ (pustŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пусте́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пусте́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́я",
      "roman": "pustája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́му",
      "roman": "pustómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́м",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́м",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́ю",
      "roman": "pustóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ми",
      "roman": "pustými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́м",
      "roman": "pustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́х",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуст",
      "roman": "pust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сто",
      "roman": "pústo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́",
      "roman": "pustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́",
      "roman": "pustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сты",
      "roman": "pústy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́я",
      "roman": "pustája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́я",
      "roman": "pustýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́го",
      "roman": "pustávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́му",
      "roman": "pustómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́мъ",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́го",
      "roman": "pustávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́го",
      "roman": "pustóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́е",
      "roman": "pustóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́е",
      "roman": "pustýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́я",
      "roman": "pustýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́мъ",
      "roman": "pustým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́ю",
      "roman": "pustóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ми",
      "roman": "pustými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́мъ",
      "roman": "pustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусто́й",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́хъ",
      "roman": "pustýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустъ",
      "roman": "pust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сто",
      "roman": "pústo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуста́",
      "roman": "pustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́",
      "roman": "pustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́сты",
      "roman": "pústy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "пусте́е"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й • (pustój) (comparative (по)пусте́е or (по)пусте́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусто́й",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the air to mill the wind",
          "roman": "perelivatʹ iz pustóvo v poróžneje",
          "text": "переливать из пусто́го в поро́жнее",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empty-handed",
          "roman": "s pustými rukámi",
          "text": "с пусты́ми рука́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "barren rock",
          "roman": "pustája poróda",
          "text": "пуста́я поро́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle (of talk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallow (of one's personality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "futile, frivolous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, ungrounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "ungrounded",
          "ungrounded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poróžnij",
      "word": "поро́жний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пустой meaning in Russian (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.