"пустовать" meaning in Russian

See пустовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʊstɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-пустовать.ogg
Etymology: пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пусто́й|-ова́ть}} пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пустова́ть|impf}} пустова́ть • (pustovátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|пустова́ть}} Forms: пустова́ть [canonical], pustovátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], пустова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пусту́ющий [active, participle, present], пустова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пусту́я [adverbial, participle, present], пустова́в [adverbial, participle, past], пустова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пусту́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пустова́ть [first-person, future, singular], пусту́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пустова́ть [future, second-person, singular], пусту́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пустова́ть [future, singular, third-person], пусту́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пустова́ть [first-person, future, plural], пусту́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пустова́ть [future, plural, second-person], пусту́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пустова́ть [future, plural, third-person], пусту́й [imperative, singular], пусту́йте [imperative, plural], пустова́л [masculine, past, singular], пустова́ли [masculine, past, plural], пустова́ла [feminine, past, singular], пустова́ли [feminine, past, plural], пустова́ло [neuter, past, singular], пустова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be/stand empty, to be tenantless, to be uninhabited, to lie fallow
    Sense id: en-пустовать-ru-verb-MpL04fRR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Related terms: пусто́й (pustój), пу́сто (pústo), пустота́ (pustotá), пусте́ть (pustétʹ) [imperfective], опусте́ть (opustétʹ) [perfective], пустоголо́вый (pustogolóvyj), пустозво́н (pustozvón), пустоте́лый (pustotélyj), пустопоро́жный (pustoporóžnyj), пустоме́ля (pustomélja), пустосло́в (pustoslóv), пустосло́вить (pustoslóvitʹ), пустоцве́т (pustocvét), пу́стошь (pústošʹ), пусты́ня (pustýnja), пусты́нный (pustýnnyj), пустя́к (pustják), пустяко́вый (pustjakóvyj)

Download JSON data for пустовать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пустова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ть",
      "roman": "pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ющий",
      "roman": "pustújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́вший",
      "roman": "pustovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́я",
      "roman": "pustúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́в",
      "roman": "pustováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́вши",
      "roman": "pustovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ешь",
      "roman": "pustúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ет",
      "roman": "pustújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ем",
      "roman": "pustújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ете",
      "roman": "pustújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ют",
      "roman": "pustújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́й",
      "roman": "pustúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́йте",
      "roman": "pustújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́л",
      "roman": "pustovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ла",
      "roman": "pustovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ло",
      "roman": "pustoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пустова́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пустова́ть • (pustovátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "пустова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/stand empty, to be tenantless, to be uninhabited, to lie fallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустовать-ru-verb-MpL04fRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "tenantless",
          "tenantless"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "lie fallow",
          "lie fallow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pustój",
          "word": "пусто́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pústo",
          "word": "пу́сто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustotá",
          "word": "пустота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пусте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opustétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опусте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustogolóvyj",
          "word": "пустоголо́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustozvón",
          "word": "пустозво́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustotélyj",
          "word": "пустоте́лый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustoporóžnyj",
          "word": "пустопоро́жный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustomélja",
          "word": "пустоме́ля"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustoslóv",
          "word": "пустосло́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustoslóvitʹ",
          "word": "пустосло́вить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustocvét",
          "word": "пустоцве́т"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pústošʹ",
          "word": "пу́стошь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustýnja",
          "word": "пусты́ня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustýnnyj",
          "word": "пусты́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustják",
          "word": "пустя́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustjakóvyj",
          "word": "пустяко́вый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустовать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пустова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ть",
      "roman": "pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ющий",
      "roman": "pustújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́вший",
      "roman": "pustovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́я",
      "roman": "pustúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́в",
      "roman": "pustováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́вши",
      "roman": "pustovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ю",
      "roman": "pustúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ешь",
      "roman": "pustúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ет",
      "roman": "pustújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ем",
      "roman": "pustújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ете",
      "roman": "pustújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́ют",
      "roman": "pustújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пустова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pustovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́й",
      "roman": "pustúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусту́йте",
      "roman": "pustújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́л",
      "roman": "pustovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ла",
      "roman": "pustovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ло",
      "roman": "pustoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пустова́ли",
      "roman": "pustováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пустова́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пустова́ть • (pustovátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "пустова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pustój",
      "word": "пусто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústo",
      "word": "пу́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustogolóvyj",
      "word": "пустоголо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustozvón",
      "word": "пустозво́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotélyj",
      "word": "пустоте́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustoporóžnyj",
      "word": "пустопоро́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustomélja",
      "word": "пустоме́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustoslóv",
      "word": "пустосло́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustoslóvitʹ",
      "word": "пустосло́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustocvét",
      "word": "пустоцве́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "word": "пусты́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustják",
      "word": "пустя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustjakóvyj",
      "word": "пустяко́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/stand empty, to be tenantless, to be uninhabited, to lie fallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "tenantless",
          "tenantless"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "lie fallow",
          "lie fallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.