"пряный" meaning in Russian

See пряный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈprʲanɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”), пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|пьпьрѧнъ||peppery|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”), {{inh+|ru|orv|пьпьрѧнъ|t=peppery}} Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”), {{af|orv|пьпьръ|-ѧнъ|nocat=1|t1=pepper}} пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pьpьrěnъ}} Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|пря́ный}} пря́ный • (prjányj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|пря́ный|a}} Forms: пря́ный [canonical], prjányj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пря́ный [masculine, nominative], пря́ное [neuter, nominative], пря́ная [feminine, nominative], пря́ные [nominative, plural], пря́ного [genitive, masculine, neuter], пря́ной [feminine, genitive], пря́ных [genitive, plural], пря́ному [dative, masculine, neuter], пря́ной [dative, feminine], пря́ным [dative, plural], пря́ного [accusative, animate, masculine], пря́ное [accusative, neuter], пря́ную [accusative, feminine], пря́ных [accusative, animate, plural], пря́ный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], пря́ные [accusative, inanimate, plural], пря́ным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], пря́ной [feminine, instrumental], пря́ною [feminine, instrumental], пря́ными [instrumental, plural], пря́ном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], пря́ной [feminine, prepositional], пря́ных [plural, prepositional], прян [masculine, short-form], пря́но [neuter, short-form], пря́на [feminine, short-form], пря́ны [plural, short-form]
  1. spicy (containing spice) Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: пика́нтный, о́стрый Derived forms: пря́ность (prjánostʹ) [feminine] Derived forms (пря́ник m (prjánik)): пря́ничный (prjáničnyj) Related terms: пе́рец (pérec) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пьпьрѧнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peppery",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пьпьрѧнъ",
        "t": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "пьпьръ",
        "3": "-ѧнъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьpьrěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”), пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjányj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ное",
      "roman": "prjánoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ная",
      "roman": "prjánaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ные",
      "roman": "prjányje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ного",
      "roman": "prjánovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ному",
      "roman": "prjánomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ным",
      "roman": "prjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ного",
      "roman": "prjánovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ное",
      "roman": "prjánoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ную",
      "roman": "prjánuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ные",
      "roman": "prjányje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ным",
      "roman": "prjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ною",
      "roman": "prjánoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ными",
      "roman": "prjánymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ном",
      "roman": "prjánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прян",
      "roman": "prjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́но",
      "roman": "prjáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́на",
      "roman": "prjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ны",
      "roman": "prjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ный"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ный • (prjányj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ный",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "prjáničnyj",
          "sense": "пря́ник m (prjánik)",
          "word": "пря́ничный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prjánostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пря́ность"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy (containing spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пряный-ru-adj-qlG88Wvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pérec",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рец"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пика́нтный"
        },
        {
          "word": "о́стрый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲanɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пряный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prjáničnyj",
      "sense": "пря́ник m (prjánik)",
      "word": "пря́ничный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjánostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пьпьрѧнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peppery",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пьпьрѧнъ",
        "t": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "пьпьръ",
        "3": "-ѧнъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьpьrěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрѧнъ (pĭpĭręnŭ, “peppery”), пьпьръ (pĭpĭrŭ, “pepper”) + -ѧнъ (-jęnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrěnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjányj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ное",
      "roman": "prjánoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ная",
      "roman": "prjánaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ные",
      "roman": "prjányje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ного",
      "roman": "prjánovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ному",
      "roman": "prjánomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ным",
      "roman": "prjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ного",
      "roman": "prjánovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ное",
      "roman": "prjánoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ную",
      "roman": "prjánuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ный",
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ные",
      "roman": "prjányje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ным",
      "roman": "prjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ною",
      "roman": "prjánoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ными",
      "roman": "prjánymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ном",
      "roman": "prjánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ной",
      "roman": "prjánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ных",
      "roman": "prjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прян",
      "roman": "prjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́но",
      "roman": "prjáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́на",
      "roman": "prjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ны",
      "roman": "prjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ный"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ный • (prjányj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ный",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pérec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy (containing spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пика́нтный"
        },
        {
          "word": "о́стрый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲanɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пряный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пряный meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.