"пружина" meaning in Russian

See пружина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʊˈʐɨnə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-пружина.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžina. Compare Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna), Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína), Slovene prožína, Czech pružina, Polish sprężyna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*prǫžina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *prǫžina, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*prǫžina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžina, {{cog|uk|пружи́на}} Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna), {{cog|bg|пръжи́на}} Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína), {{cog|sl|prožína}} Slovene prožína, {{cog|cs|pružina}} Czech pružina, {{cog|pl|sprężyna}} Polish sprężyna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пружи́на|dim=пружи́нка}} пружи́на • (pružína) f inan (genitive пружи́ны, nominative plural пружи́ны, genitive plural пружи́н, diminutive пружи́нка) Forms: пружи́на [canonical], pružína [romanization], пружи́ны [genitive], пружи́ны [nominative, plural], пружи́н [genitive, plural], пружи́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пружи́на [nominative, singular], пружи́ны [nominative, plural], пружи́ны [genitive, singular], пружи́н [genitive, plural], пружи́не [dative, singular], пружи́нам [dative, plural], пружи́ну [accusative, singular], пружи́ны [accusative, plural], пружи́ной [instrumental, singular], пружи́ною [instrumental, singular], пружи́нами [instrumental, plural], пружи́не [prepositional, singular], пружи́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. spring (device made of flexible material) Synonyms: рессо́ра Related terms: пружи́нить (pružínitʹ) [imperfective], пружи́нный (pružínnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "ru",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пръжи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prožína"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prožína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pružina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pružina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprężyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sprężyna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžina. Compare Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna), Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína), Slovene prožína, Czech pružina, Polish sprężyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пружи́на",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "pružína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́на",
      "roman": "pružína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́н",
      "roman": "pružín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́не",
      "roman": "pružíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нам",
      "roman": "pružínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ну",
      "roman": "pružínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ной",
      "roman": "pružínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ною",
      "roman": "pružínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нами",
      "roman": "pružínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́не",
      "roman": "pružíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нах",
      "roman": "pružínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пружи́на",
        "dim": "пружи́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "пружи́на • (pružína) f inan (genitive пружи́ны, nominative plural пружи́ны, genitive plural пружи́н, diminutive пружи́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пружина-ru-noun-8k40c4Cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pružínitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пружи́нить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pružínnyj",
          "word": "пружи́нный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рессо́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʊˈʐɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-пружина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пружина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "пружи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пръжи́на"
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      "expansion": "Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prožína"
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      "expansion": "Slovene prožína",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pružina"
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      "expansion": "Czech pružina",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprężyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sprężyna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžina. Compare Ukrainian пружи́на (pružýna), Bulgarian пръжи́на (prǎžína), Slovene prožína, Czech pružina, Polish sprężyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пружи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "pružína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́на",
      "roman": "pružína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́н",
      "roman": "pružín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́не",
      "roman": "pružíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нам",
      "roman": "pružínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ну",
      "roman": "pružínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ны",
      "roman": "pružíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ной",
      "roman": "pružínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́ною",
      "roman": "pružínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нами",
      "roman": "pružínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́не",
      "roman": "pružíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пружи́нах",
      "roman": "pružínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пружи́на",
        "dim": "пружи́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "пружи́на • (pružína) f inan (genitive пружи́ны, nominative plural пружи́ны, genitive plural пружи́н, diminutive пружи́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pružínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пружи́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pružínnyj",
      "word": "пружи́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рессо́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʊˈʐɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-пружина.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пружина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пружина meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.