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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "projasnénije",
"word": "проясне́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "я́сный",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проясни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "projasnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проясня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ть",
"roman": "projasnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́вший",
"roman": "projasnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прояснённый",
"roman": "projasnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́в",
"roman": "projasnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́вши",
"roman": "projasnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясню́",
"roman": "projasnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́шь",
"roman": "projasníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́т",
"roman": "projasnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́м",
"roman": "projasním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́те",
"roman": "projasníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясня́т",
"roman": "projasnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́",
"roman": "projasní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́те",
"roman": "projasníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́л",
"roman": "projasníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ла",
"roman": "projasníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ло",
"roman": "projasnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проясни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проясня́ть"
},
"expansion": "проясни́ть • (projasnítʹ) pf (imperfective проясня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "проясни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (make easy to see)"
],
"id": "en-прояснить-ru-verb-vBCq8Uw6",
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up, to clarify (by expressing ideas into words)"
],
"id": "en-прояснить-ru-verb-YumVZgiP",
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "прояснить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "я́сный",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проя́снить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "projásnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снить",
"roman": "projásnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снит",
"roman": "projásnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снило",
"roman": "projásnilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проя́снить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проя́снивать"
},
"expansion": "проя́снить • (projásnitʹ) pf (imperfective проя́снивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr-impers",
"2": "4a",
"3": "проя́снить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (of the weather)"
],
"id": "en-прояснить-ru-verb-NrZ-2KrG",
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clear up (of the weather)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jásnyj",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"roman": "jásno",
"word": "я́сно"
},
{
"roman": "jásnostʹ",
"word": "я́сность"
},
{
"roman": "jasnétʹ",
"word": "ясне́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "projásnetʹ",
"word": "проя́снеть"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈjæsʲnʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "прояснить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "projasnénije",
"word": "проясне́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "я́сный",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проясни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "projasnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проясня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ть",
"roman": "projasnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́вший",
"roman": "projasnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прояснённый",
"roman": "projasnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́в",
"roman": "projasnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́вши",
"roman": "projasnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясню́",
"roman": "projasnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́шь",
"roman": "projasníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́т",
"roman": "projasnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́м",
"roman": "projasním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́те",
"roman": "projasníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясня́т",
"roman": "projasnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́",
"roman": "projasní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́те",
"roman": "projasníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́л",
"roman": "projasníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ла",
"roman": "projasníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ло",
"roman": "projasnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проясни́ли",
"roman": "projasníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проясни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проясня́ть"
},
"expansion": "проясни́ть • (projasnítʹ) pf (imperfective проясня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "проясни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clear up (make easy to see)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear up, to clarify (by expressing ideas into words)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "прояснить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "я́сный",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + я́сный (jásnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проя́снить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "projásnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снить",
"roman": "projásnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снит",
"roman": "projásnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проя́снило",
"roman": "projásnilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проя́снить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проя́снивать"
},
"expansion": "проя́снить • (projásnitʹ) pf (imperfective проя́снивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr-impers",
"2": "4a",
"3": "проя́снить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jásnyj",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"roman": "jásno",
"word": "я́сно"
},
{
"roman": "jásnostʹ",
"word": "я́сность"
},
{
"roman": "jasnétʹ",
"word": "ясне́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (of the weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clear up (of the weather)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈjæsʲnʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "projásnetʹ",
"word": "проя́снеть"
}
],
"word": "прояснить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.