"прошибать" meaning in Russian

See прошибать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəʂɨˈbatʲ]
Etymology: прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прошиби́ть|-а́ть}} прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прошиба́ть|impf|pf=прошиби́ть}} прошиба́ть • (prošibátʹ) impf (perfective прошиби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прошиба́ть}} Forms: прошиба́ть [canonical], prošibátʹ [romanization], прошиби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прошиба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прошиба́ющий [active, participle, present], прошиба́вший [active, participle, past], прошиба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прошиба́я [adverbial, participle, present], прошиба́в [adverbial, participle, past], прошиба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прошиба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прошиба́ть [first-person, future, singular], прошиба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прошиба́ть [future, second-person, singular], прошиба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прошиба́ть [future, singular, third-person], прошиба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прошиба́ть [first-person, future, plural], прошиба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прошиба́ть [future, plural, second-person], прошиба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прошиба́ть [future, plural, third-person], прошиба́й [imperative, singular], прошиба́йте [imperative, plural], прошиба́л [masculine, past, singular], прошиба́ли [masculine, past, plural], прошиба́ла [feminine, past, singular], прошиба́ли [feminine, past, plural], прошиба́ло [neuter, past, singular], прошиба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to break through (a door, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прошибать-ru-verb-ys9nXkzU
  2. (colloquial) to affect, to come over (someone, of a sweat, a chill, a pain, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прошибать-ru-verb-Du7Xl5rL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 62 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 64 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 23 65 12
  3. (colloquial) to penetrate (of the cold or wind) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прошибать-ru-verb-xq0zrADi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ши́бкий (šíbkij), ши́бко (šíbko)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прошиби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prošibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ющий",
      "roman": "prošibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́вший",
      "roman": "prošibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́емый",
      "roman": "prošibájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́я",
      "roman": "prošibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́в",
      "roman": "prošibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́вши",
      "roman": "prošibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ю",
      "roman": "prošibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ешь",
      "roman": "prošibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ет",
      "roman": "prošibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ем",
      "roman": "prošibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ете",
      "roman": "prošibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ют",
      "roman": "prošibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́й",
      "roman": "prošibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́йте",
      "roman": "prošibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́л",
      "roman": "prošibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ла",
      "roman": "prošibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ло",
      "roman": "prošibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прошиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прошиби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прошиба́ть • (prošibátʹ) impf (perfective прошиби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прошиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šíbkij",
      "word": "ши́бкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šíbko",
      "word": "ши́бко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break through (a door, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прошибать-ru-verb-ys9nXkzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to break through (a door, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am breaking out in a sweat",
          "roman": "menjá prošibájet pot",
          "text": "меня́ прошиба́ет пот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to come over (someone, of a sweat, a chill, a pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прошибать-ru-verb-Du7Xl5rL",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "come over",
          "come over"
        ],
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to affect, to come over (someone, of a sweat, a chill, a pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate (of the cold or wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прошибать-ru-verb-xq0zrADi",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to penetrate (of the cold or wind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəʂɨˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прошибать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прошиби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прошиби́ть (prošibítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prošibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ющий",
      "roman": "prošibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́вший",
      "roman": "prošibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́емый",
      "roman": "prošibájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́я",
      "roman": "prošibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́в",
      "roman": "prošibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́вши",
      "roman": "prošibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ю",
      "roman": "prošibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ешь",
      "roman": "prošibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ет",
      "roman": "prošibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ем",
      "roman": "prošibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ете",
      "roman": "prošibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ют",
      "roman": "prošibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прошиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prošibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́й",
      "roman": "prošibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́йте",
      "roman": "prošibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́л",
      "roman": "prošibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ла",
      "roman": "prošibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ло",
      "roman": "prošibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошиба́ли",
      "roman": "prošibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прошиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прошиби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прошиба́ть • (prošibátʹ) impf (perfective прошиби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прошиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šíbkij",
      "word": "ши́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šíbko",
      "word": "ши́бко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break through (a door, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to break through (a door, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am breaking out in a sweat",
          "roman": "menjá prošibájet pot",
          "text": "меня́ прошиба́ет пот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to come over (someone, of a sweat, a chill, a pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "come over",
          "come over"
        ],
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to affect, to come over (someone, of a sweat, a chill, a pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate (of the cold or wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to penetrate (of the cold or wind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəʂɨˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прошибать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прошибать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.