"прочищать" meaning in Russian

See прочищать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прочи́стить|-ать}} прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прочища́ть|impf|pf=прочи́стить}} прочища́ть • (pročiščátʹ) impf (perfective прочи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прочища́ть}} Forms: прочища́ть [canonical], pročiščátʹ [romanization], прочи́стить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прочища́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прочища́ющий [active, participle, present], прочища́вший [active, participle, past], прочища́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прочища́я [adverbial, participle, present], прочища́в [adverbial, participle, past], прочища́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прочища́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прочища́ть [first-person, future, singular], прочища́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прочища́ть [future, second-person, singular], прочища́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прочища́ть [future, singular, third-person], прочища́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прочища́ть [first-person, future, plural], прочища́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прочища́ть [future, plural, second-person], прочища́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прочища́ть [future, plural, third-person], прочища́й [imperative, singular], прочища́йте [imperative, plural], прочища́л [masculine, past, singular], прочища́ли [masculine, past, plural], прочища́ла [feminine, past, singular], прочища́ли [feminine, past, plural], прочища́ло [neuter, past, singular], прочища́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean out, to clean the inside of
    Sense id: en-прочищать-ru-verb-pA90GYCy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 6 6 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 59 13 13 16
  2. to clear (one's throat)
    Sense id: en-прочищать-ru-verb-VeCrMkhg
  3. to blow (one's nose)
    Sense id: en-прочищать-ru-verb--lqmzCyM
  4. to clear (a passage, a path)
    Sense id: en-прочищать-ru-verb-u71cLh9-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прочище́ние (pročiščénije)
Related terms: прочи́стка (pročístka), прочистно́й (pročistnój), чи́стить (čístitʹ) [imperfective], почи́стить (počístitʹ) [perfective], очи́стить (očístitʹ) [perfective], чи́стый (čístyj), чи́сто (čísto), чистота́ (čistotá), чистово́й (čistovój), чи́стка (čístka), чи́стильщик (čístilʹščik), чисти́лище (čistílišče)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročiščénije",
      "word": "прочище́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прочи́стить",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pročiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "roman": "pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ющий",
      "roman": "pročiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́вший",
      "roman": "pročiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́емый",
      "roman": "pročiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́я",
      "roman": "pročiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́в",
      "roman": "pročiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́вши",
      "roman": "pročiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ю",
      "roman": "pročiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ешь",
      "roman": "pročiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ет",
      "roman": "pročiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ем",
      "roman": "pročiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ете",
      "roman": "pročiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ют",
      "roman": "pročiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́й",
      "roman": "pročiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́йте",
      "roman": "pročiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́л",
      "roman": "pročiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ла",
      "roman": "pročiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ло",
      "roman": "pročiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прочища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прочи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "прочища́ть • (pročiščátʹ) impf (perfective прочи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прочища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročístka",
      "word": "прочи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročistnój",
      "word": "прочистно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 6 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 13 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out, to clean the inside of"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочищать-ru-verb-pA90GYCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (one's throat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочищать-ru-verb-VeCrMkhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (one's nose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочищать-ru-verb--lqmzCyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (a passage, a path)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прочищать-ru-verb-u71cLh9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прочищать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pročiščénije",
      "word": "прочище́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прочи́стить",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pročiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ть",
      "roman": "pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ющий",
      "roman": "pročiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́вший",
      "roman": "pročiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́емый",
      "roman": "pročiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́я",
      "roman": "pročiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́в",
      "roman": "pročiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́вши",
      "roman": "pročiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ю",
      "roman": "pročiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ешь",
      "roman": "pročiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ет",
      "roman": "pročiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ем",
      "roman": "pročiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ете",
      "roman": "pročiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ют",
      "roman": "pročiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прочища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pročiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́й",
      "roman": "pročiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́йте",
      "roman": "pročiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́л",
      "roman": "pročiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ла",
      "roman": "pročiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ло",
      "roman": "pročiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочища́ли",
      "roman": "pročiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прочища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прочи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "прочища́ть • (pročiščátʹ) impf (perfective прочи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прочища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pročístka",
      "word": "прочи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročistnój",
      "word": "прочистно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out, to clean the inside of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (one's throat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (one's nose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (a passage, a path)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прочищать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прочищать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.