See противный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for противный meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́тив",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, про́тив (prótiv) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ. By surface analysis, про́тив (prótiv) + -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вное",
"roman": "protívnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вная",
"roman": "protívnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "проти́вные",
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},
{
"form": "проти́вного",
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
"roman": "protívnyx",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вному",
"roman": "protívnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вным",
"roman": "protívnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вного",
"roman": "protívnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вное",
"roman": "protívnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вную",
"roman": "protívnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
"roman": "protívnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вные",
"roman": "protívnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вным",
"roman": "protívnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вною",
"roman": "protívnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вными",
"roman": "protívnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вном",
"roman": "protívnom",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вен",
"roman": "protíven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вно",
"roman": "protívno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вна",
"roman": "protívna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вны",
"roman": "protívny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вный"
},
"expansion": "проти́вный • (protívnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
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{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вный",
"2": "a*"
},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting, repulsive, nasty"
],
"id": "en-противный-ru-adj-X0bdAsIm",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "otherwise, or else",
"roman": "v protívnom slúčaje",
"text": "в проти́вном слу́чае",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, adverse"
],
"id": "en-противный-ru-adj-xPZ4aTRy",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous"
],
"id": "en-противный-ru-adj-UB9jrcUr",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) naughty, mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-противный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "противный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*protivьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, про́тив (prótiv) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ. By surface analysis, про́тив (prótiv) + -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "проти́вное",
"roman": "protívnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вная",
"roman": "protívnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вные",
"roman": "protívnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вного",
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
"roman": "protívnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вному",
"roman": "protívnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вным",
"roman": "protívnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вного",
"roman": "protívnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вное",
"roman": "protívnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вную",
"roman": "protívnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
"roman": "protívnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вный",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вные",
"roman": "protívnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вным",
"roman": "protívnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вною",
"roman": "protívnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вными",
"roman": "protívnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вном",
"roman": "protívnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вной",
"roman": "protívnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вных",
"roman": "protívnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вен",
"roman": "protíven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вно",
"roman": "protívno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вна",
"roman": "protívna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вны",
"roman": "protívny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вный"
},
"expansion": "проти́вный • (protívnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
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],
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{
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"2": "a*"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disgusting, repulsive, nasty"
],
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[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
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],
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{
"english": "otherwise, or else",
"roman": "v protívnom slúčaje",
"text": "в проти́вном слу́чае",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) naughty, mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-противный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "противный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.