"простывать" meaning in Russian

See простывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəstɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|просты́ть|-вать}} просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ), {{af|ru|просты́нуть|-ва́ть}} просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|простыва́ть|impf|pf=просты́ть|pf2=просты́нуть}} простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|простыва́ть}} Forms: простыва́ть [canonical], prostyvátʹ [romanization], просты́ть [perfective], просты́нуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], простыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], простыва́ющий [active, participle, present], простыва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], простыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], простыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], простыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], простыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду простыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], простыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь простыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], простыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет простыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], простыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем простыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], простыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете простыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], простыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут простыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], простыва́й [imperative, singular], простыва́йте [imperative, plural], простыва́л [masculine, past, singular], простыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], простыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], простыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], простыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], простыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get cold
    Sense id: en-простывать-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J
  2. to catch a cold Synonyms: простужа́ться
    Sense id: en-простывать-ru-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 27 73

Download JSON data for простывать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prostyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вший",
      "roman": "prostyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́я",
      "roman": "prostyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́в",
      "roman": "prostyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вши",
      "roman": "prostyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ю",
      "roman": "prostyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prostyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ет",
      "roman": "prostyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ем",
      "roman": "prostyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ете",
      "roman": "prostyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ют",
      "roman": "prostyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́й",
      "roman": "prostyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́йте",
      "roman": "prostyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́л",
      "roman": "prostyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ла",
      "roman": "prostyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ло",
      "roman": "prostyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просты́ть",
        "pf2": "просты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "простыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простывать-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простывать-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From просты́ть (prostýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from просты́нуть (prostýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ть",
      "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prostyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вший",
      "roman": "prostyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́я",
      "roman": "prostyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́в",
      "roman": "prostyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́вши",
      "roman": "prostyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ю",
      "roman": "prostyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prostyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ет",
      "roman": "prostyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ем",
      "roman": "prostyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ете",
      "roman": "prostyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ют",
      "roman": "prostyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут простыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prostyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́й",
      "roman": "prostyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́йте",
      "roman": "prostyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́л",
      "roman": "prostyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ла",
      "roman": "prostyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ло",
      "roman": "prostyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простыва́ли",
      "roman": "prostyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просты́ть",
        "pf2": "просты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "простыва́ть • (prostyvátʹ) impf (perfective просты́ть or просты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "простыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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