See простужать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "простуди́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostužátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"roman": "prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ющий",
"roman": "prostužájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́вший",
"roman": "prostužávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́емый",
"roman": "prostužájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́я",
"roman": "prostužája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́в",
"roman": "prostužáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́вши",
"roman": "prostužávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ю",
"roman": "prostužáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdu prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ешь",
"roman": "prostužáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ет",
"roman": "prostužájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdet prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ем",
"roman": "prostužájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdem prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ете",
"roman": "prostužájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdete prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ют",
"roman": "prostužájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdut prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́й",
"roman": "prostužáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́йте",
"roman": "prostužájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́л",
"roman": "prostužál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ла",
"roman": "prostužála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ло",
"roman": "prostužálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простужа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "простуди́ть"
},
"expansion": "простужа́ть • (prostužátʹ) impf (perfective простуди́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "простужа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prostužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let catch cold, to let take/catch a chill"
],
"id": "en-простужать-ru-verb-1coBXcrn",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdnyj",
"word": "просту́дный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdlivyj",
"word": "просту́дливый"
},
{
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"word": "просту́женный"
},
{
"roman": "studjónyj",
"word": "студёный"
},
{
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"word": "сту́день"
},
{
"roman": "studítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остуди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stúža",
"word": "сту́жа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəstʊˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простужать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prostužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "простуди́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostužátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"roman": "prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ющий",
"roman": "prostužájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́вший",
"roman": "prostužávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́емый",
"roman": "prostužájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́я",
"roman": "prostužája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́в",
"roman": "prostužáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́вши",
"roman": "prostužávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ю",
"roman": "prostužáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdu prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ешь",
"roman": "prostužáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ет",
"roman": "prostužájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdet prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ем",
"roman": "prostužájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdem prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ете",
"roman": "prostužájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdete prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ют",
"roman": "prostužájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут простужа́ть",
"roman": "búdut prostužátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́й",
"roman": "prostužáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́йте",
"roman": "prostužájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́л",
"roman": "prostužál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ла",
"roman": "prostužála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ло",
"roman": "prostužálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ли",
"roman": "prostužáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простужа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "простуди́ть"
},
"expansion": "простужа́ть • (prostužátʹ) impf (perfective простуди́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "простужа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdnyj",
"word": "просту́дный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdlivyj",
"word": "просту́дливый"
},
{
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"word": "просту́женный"
},
{
"roman": "studjónyj",
"word": "студёный"
},
{
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"word": "сту́день"
},
{
"roman": "studítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остуди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stúža",
"word": "сту́жа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to let catch cold, to let take/catch a chill"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəstʊˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простужать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for простужать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.