"простудиться" meaning in Russian

See простудиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav
Etymology: простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|простуди́ть|-ся}} простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|простуди́ться|pf|impf=простужа́ться}} простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c|простуди́ться}} Forms: простуди́ться [canonical], prostudítʹsja [romanization], простужа́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], простуди́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], простуди́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], простуди́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], простужу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], просту́дишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], просту́дится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], просту́димся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], просту́дитесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], просту́дятся [future, plural, third-person], простуди́сь [imperative, singular], простуди́тесь [imperative, plural], простуди́лся [masculine, past, singular], простуди́лись [masculine, past, plural], простуди́лась [feminine, past, singular], простуди́лись [feminine, past, plural], простуди́лось [neuter, past, singular], простуди́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch a cold Synonyms: просты́ть Related terms: просту́да (prostúda)
    Sense id: en-простудиться-ru-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся

Download JSON data for простудиться meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "простуди́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшийся",
      "roman": "prostudívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшись",
      "roman": "prostudívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужу́сь",
      "roman": "prostužúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дишься",
      "roman": "prostúdišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дится",
      "roman": "prostúditsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́димся",
      "roman": "prostúdimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дитесь",
      "roman": "prostúditesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дятся",
      "roman": "prostúdjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́сь",
      "roman": "prostudísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́тесь",
      "roman": "prostudítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лся",
      "roman": "prostudílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лась",
      "roman": "prostudílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лось",
      "roman": "prostudílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простуди́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "простужа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "простуди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-простудиться-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prostúda",
          "word": "просту́да"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "просты́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простудиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "простуди́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́ться",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшийся",
      "roman": "prostudívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́вшись",
      "roman": "prostudívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужу́сь",
      "roman": "prostužúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дишься",
      "roman": "prostúdišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дится",
      "roman": "prostúditsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́димся",
      "roman": "prostúdimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дитесь",
      "roman": "prostúditesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дятся",
      "roman": "prostúdjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́сь",
      "roman": "prostudísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́тесь",
      "roman": "prostudítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лся",
      "roman": "prostudílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лась",
      "roman": "prostudílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лось",
      "roman": "prostudílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простуди́лись",
      "roman": "prostudílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простуди́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "простужа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "простуди́ться • (prostudítʹsja) pf (imperfective простужа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "простуди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "word": "просту́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "просты́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простудиться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простудиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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