"просить" meaning in Russian

See просить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈsʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-просить.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic просити (prositi), from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Distantly related to English pray and precarious. Indo-European cognates include Persian پرسیدن, Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti), Armenian հարց (harcʻ), Latin posco and Old English frignan. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ru|orv|просити}} Old East Slavic просити (prositi), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*prositi}} Proto-Slavic *prositi, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*práśīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*preḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-, {{cog|en|pray}} English pray, {{cog|fa|پرسیدن}} Persian پرسیدن, {{cog|kmr|pirsîn}} Northern Kurdish pirsîn, {{cog|sa|पृच्छति|tr=pṛccháti}} Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti), {{cog|hy|հարց}} Armenian հարց (harcʻ), {{cog|la|posco}} Latin posco, {{cog|ang|frignan}} Old English frignan Head templates: {{ru-verb|проси́ть|impf|pf=попроси́ть}} проси́ть • (prosítʹ) impf (perfective попроси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|проси́ть|prpp=+}}, {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|проси́ть|old=1|prpp=+}} Forms: проси́ть [canonical], prosítʹ [romanization], попроси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проси́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прося́щий [active, participle, present], проси́вший [active, participle, past], проси́мый [participle, passive, present], про́шенный [participle, passive, past], прося́ [adverbial, participle, present], проси́в [adverbial, participle, past], проси́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прошу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проси́ть [first-person, future, singular], про́сишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проси́ть [future, second-person, singular], про́сит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проси́ть [future, singular, third-person], про́сим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проси́ть [first-person, future, plural], про́сите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проси́ть [future, plural, second-person], про́сят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проси́ть [future, plural, third-person], проси́ [imperative, singular], проси́те [imperative, plural], проси́л [masculine, past, singular], проси́ли [masculine, past, plural], проси́ла [feminine, past, singular], проси́ли [feminine, past, plural], проси́ло [neuter, past, singular], проси́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проси́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], прося́щій [active, dated, participle, present], проси́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], проси́мый [dated, participle, passive, present], про́шенный [dated, participle, passive, past], прося́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], проси́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], проси́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], прошу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проси́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], про́сишь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проси́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], про́ситъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ проси́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], про́симъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ проси́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], про́сите [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проси́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], про́сятъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ проси́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], проси́ [dated, imperative, singular], проси́те [dated, imperative, plural], проси́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], проси́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], проси́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], проси́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], проси́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], проси́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to ask for, to request [with у (u, + genitive) ‘someone’, along with genitive or accusative ‘for something’; or with accusative ‘someone’, along with о (o, + prepositional) ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or что́бы (štóby, + past-tense clause) ‘for someone to do something’]
    Sense id: en-просить-ru-verb-MurI0JOg
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to be a beggar Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-просить-ru-verb-ulWdumtu
  3. to invite, to call [with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]
    Sense id: en-просить-ru-verb-Nah5ainY
  4. to make a fuss, to stand up (for), to speak up, to petition, to plead [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]
    Sense id: en-просить-ru-verb-45hsC6F9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 10 14 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 10 14 56 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вопро́с (voprós), запро́с (zaprós), допро́с (doprós), опро́с (oprós), про́сьба (prósʹba), проше́ние (prošénije), проси́тель (prosítelʹ), расспро́с (rassprós), спрос (spros)
Derived forms: проси́ться (prosítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́просить (výprositʹ) [perfective], выпра́шивать (vyprášivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́проситься (výprositʹsja) [perfective], выпра́шиваться (vyprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́спросить (výsprositʹ) [perfective], выспра́шивать (vysprášivatʹ) [imperfective], допроси́ть (doprosítʹ) [perfective], допра́шивать (doprášivatʹ) [imperfective], допроси́ться (doprosítʹsja) [perfective], допра́шиваться (doprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], доспроси́ть (dosprosítʹ) [perfective], запроси́ть (zaprosítʹ) [perfective], запра́шивать (zaprášivatʹ) [imperfective], запроси́ться (zaprosítʹsja) [perfective], испроси́ть (isprosítʹ) [perfective], испра́шивать (isprášivatʹ) [imperfective], напроси́ть (naprosítʹ) [perfective], напра́шивать (naprášivatʹ) [imperfective], напроси́ться (naprosítʹsja) [perfective], напра́шиваться (naprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], опроси́ть (oprosítʹ) [perfective], опра́шивать (oprášivatʹ) [imperfective], отпроси́ть (otprosítʹ) [perfective], отпра́шивать (otprášivatʹ) [imperfective], отпроси́ться (otprosítʹsja) [perfective], отпра́шиваться (otprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], передопроси́ть (peredoprosítʹ) [perfective], передопра́шивать (peredoprášivatʹ) [imperfective], перепроси́ть (pereprosítʹ) [perfective], перепра́шивать (pereprášivatʹ) [imperfective], перепроси́ться (pereprosítʹsja) [perfective], перепра́шиваться (pereprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], переспроси́ть (peresprosítʹ) [perfective], переспра́шивать (peresprášivatʹ) [imperfective], повы́спросить (povýsprositʹ) [perfective], попроси́ть (poprosítʹ) [perfective], попроси́ться (poprosítʹsja) [perfective], порасспроси́ть (porassprosítʹ) [perfective], поспроси́ть (posprosítʹ) [perfective], припроси́ть (priprosítʹ) [perfective], припра́шивать (priprášivatʹ) [imperfective], расспроси́ть (rassprosítʹ) [perfective], расспра́шивать (rassprášivatʹ) [imperfective], спроси́ть (sprosítʹ) [perfective], спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) [imperfective], спроси́ться (sprosítʹsja) [perfective], спра́шиваться (sprášivatʹsja) [imperfective], упроси́ть (uprosítʹ) [perfective], упра́шивать (uprášivatʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́просить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výprositʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́проситься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́спросить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredoprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передопроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredoprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передопра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povýsprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́спросить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porassprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порасспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упра́шивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "просити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic просити (prositi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prositi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prositi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*práśīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pray"
      },
      "expansion": "English pray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پرسیدن"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پرسیدن",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirsîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirsîn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृच्छति",
        "tr": "pṛccháti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "հարց"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian հարց (harcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "posco"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frignan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frignan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic просити (prositi), from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Distantly related to English pray and precarious.\nIndo-European cognates include Persian پرسیدن, Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti), Armenian հարց (harcʻ), Latin posco and Old English frignan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "попроси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "roman": "prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́щий",
      "roman": "prosjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вший",
      "roman": "prosívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́мый",
      "roman": "prosímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́шенный",
      "roman": "próšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́",
      "roman": "prosjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́в",
      "roman": "prosív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вши",
      "roman": "prosívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошу́",
      "roman": "prošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сишь",
      "roman": "prósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сит",
      "roman": "prósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сим",
      "roman": "prósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сите",
      "roman": "prósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сят",
      "roman": "prósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́",
      "roman": "prosí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́те",
      "roman": "prosíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́л",
      "roman": "prosíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ла",
      "roman": "prosíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ло",
      "roman": "prosílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "roman": "prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́щій",
      "roman": "prosjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вшій",
      "roman": "prosívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́мый",
      "roman": "prosímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́шенный",
      "roman": "próšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́",
      "roman": "prosjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́въ",
      "roman": "prosív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вши",
      "roman": "prosívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошу́",
      "roman": "prošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сишь",
      "roman": "prósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́ситъ",
      "roman": "prósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́симъ",
      "roman": "prósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сите",
      "roman": "prósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сятъ",
      "roman": "prósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́",
      "roman": "prosí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́те",
      "roman": "prosíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́лъ",
      "roman": "prosíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ла",
      "roman": "prosíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ло",
      "roman": "prosílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проси́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "попроси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проси́ть • (prosítʹ) impf (perfective попроси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проси́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проси́ть",
        "old": "1",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "voprós",
      "word": "вопро́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaprós",
      "word": "запро́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doprós",
      "word": "допро́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oprós",
      "word": "опро́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósʹba",
      "word": "про́сьба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prošénije",
      "word": "проше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosítelʹ",
      "word": "проси́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassprós",
      "word": "расспро́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spros",
      "word": "спрос"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to keep asking people for money.",
          "roman": "Búdu prodolžátʹ prosítʹ u ljudéj déneg.",
          "text": "Бу́ду продолжа́ть проси́ть у люде́й де́нег.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I won't be asking him for a job.",
          "roman": "Ja ne búdu prosítʹ rabótu u nevó.",
          "text": "Я не бу́ду проси́ть рабо́ту у него́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We can't ask him for a new oven.",
          "roman": "My ne móžem prosítʹ jevó o nóvoj péči.",
          "text": "Мы не мо́жем проси́ть его́ о но́вой пе́чи.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't want to have to ask you to leave.",
          "roman": "Mne ne xotélosʹ by prosítʹ vas výjti.",
          "text": "Мне не хоте́лось бы проси́ть вас вы́йти.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:17:",
          "roman": "I načali prositʹ Jevo, štoby otošel ot predelov ix.",
          "text": "И начали просить Его, чтобы отошел от пределов их.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-просить-ru-verb-MurI0JOg",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":у(gen)<someone> + gen/acc<for something>",
            "3": "acc<someone> + :о(pre)<for something>/inf<to do something>/:что́бы(past-cl)<for someone to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with у (u, + genitive) ‘someone’, along with genitive or accusative ‘for something’; or with accusative ‘someone’, along with о (o, + prepositional) ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or что́бы (štóby, + past-tense clause) ‘for someone to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "у",
              "(u",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "accusative",
              "‘for",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘for",
              "something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’",
              "что́бы",
              "(štóby",
              "+",
              "past-tense",
              "clause)",
              "‘for",
              "someone",
              "to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to ask for, to request [with у (u, + genitive) ‘someone’, along with genitive or accusative ‘for something’; or with accusative ‘someone’, along with о (o, + prepositional) ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or что́бы (štóby, + past-tense clause) ‘for someone to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a beggar"
      ],
      "id": "en-просить-ru-verb-ulWdumtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to be a beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The voivode stood up, bowed low to the guests and invited them to eat.",
          "ref": "1912, Andrey Zarin, Diarchy:",
          "roman": "Vojevóda vstal, nízko poklonílsja gostjám i prosíl otkúšatʹ.",
          "text": "Воево́да встал, ни́зко поклони́лся гостя́м и проси́л отку́шать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-просить-ru-verb-Nah5ainY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to invite, to call [with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 14 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid to speak up for myself at work.",
          "roman": "Ja bojúsʹ prosítʹ za sebjá na rabóte.",
          "text": "Я бою́сь проси́ть за себя́ на рабо́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's here to plead for his brother.",
          "roman": "On zdesʹ, štóby prosítʹ za bráta.",
          "text": "Он здесь, что́бы проси́ть за бра́та.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a fuss, to stand up (for), to speak up, to petition, to plead"
      ],
      "id": "en-просить-ru-verb-45hsC6F9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ],
        [
          "stand up (for)",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "speak up",
          "speak up"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to make a fuss, to stand up (for), to speak up, to petition, to plead [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-просить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́просить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výprositʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́проситься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́спросить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredoprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передопроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredoprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передопра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povýsprositʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́спросить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porassprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порасспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расспроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расспра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спроси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спра́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uprosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упроси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uprášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упра́шивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "просити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic просити (prositi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prositi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prositi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*práśīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pray"
      },
      "expansion": "English pray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پرسیدن"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پرسیدن",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirsîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirsîn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृच्छति",
        "tr": "pṛccháti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "հարց"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian հարց (harcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "posco"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frignan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frignan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic просити (prositi), from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Distantly related to English pray and precarious.\nIndo-European cognates include Persian پرسیدن, Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti), Armenian հարց (harcʻ), Latin posco and Old English frignan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "попроси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "roman": "prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́щий",
      "roman": "prosjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вший",
      "roman": "prosívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́мый",
      "roman": "prosímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́шенный",
      "roman": "próšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́",
      "roman": "prosjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́в",
      "roman": "prosív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вши",
      "roman": "prosívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошу́",
      "roman": "prošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сишь",
      "roman": "prósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сит",
      "roman": "prósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сим",
      "roman": "prósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сите",
      "roman": "prósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сят",
      "roman": "prósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́",
      "roman": "prosí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́те",
      "roman": "prosíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́л",
      "roman": "prosíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ла",
      "roman": "prosíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ло",
      "roman": "prosílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ть",
      "roman": "prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́щій",
      "roman": "prosjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вшій",
      "roman": "prosívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́мый",
      "roman": "prosímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́шенный",
      "roman": "próšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прося́",
      "roman": "prosjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́въ",
      "roman": "prosív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́вши",
      "roman": "prosívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошу́",
      "roman": "prošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сишь",
      "roman": "prósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́ситъ",
      "roman": "prósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́симъ",
      "roman": "prósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сите",
      "roman": "prósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́сятъ",
      "roman": "prósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ проси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prosítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́",
      "roman": "prosí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́те",
      "roman": "prosíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́лъ",
      "roman": "prosíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ла",
      "roman": "prosíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ло",
      "roman": "prosílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проси́ли",
      "roman": "prosíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проси́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "попроси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проси́ть • (prosítʹ) impf (perfective попроси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проси́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проси́ть",
        "old": "1",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "voprós",
      "word": "вопро́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprós",
      "word": "запро́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doprós",
      "word": "допро́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprós",
      "word": "опро́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósʹba",
      "word": "про́сьба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prošénije",
      "word": "проше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosítelʹ",
      "word": "проси́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassprós",
      "word": "расспро́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spros",
      "word": "спрос"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to keep asking people for money.",
          "roman": "Búdu prodolžátʹ prosítʹ u ljudéj déneg.",
          "text": "Бу́ду продолжа́ть проси́ть у люде́й де́нег.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I won't be asking him for a job.",
          "roman": "Ja ne búdu prosítʹ rabótu u nevó.",
          "text": "Я не бу́ду проси́ть рабо́ту у него́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We can't ask him for a new oven.",
          "roman": "My ne móžem prosítʹ jevó o nóvoj péči.",
          "text": "Мы не мо́жем проси́ть его́ о но́вой пе́чи.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't want to have to ask you to leave.",
          "roman": "Mne ne xotélosʹ by prosítʹ vas výjti.",
          "text": "Мне не хоте́лось бы проси́ть вас вы́йти.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:17:",
          "roman": "I načali prositʹ Jevo, štoby otošel ot predelov ix.",
          "text": "И начали просить Его, чтобы отошел от пределов их.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, to request"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":у(gen)<someone> + gen/acc<for something>",
            "3": "acc<someone> + :о(pre)<for something>/inf<to do something>/:что́бы(past-cl)<for someone to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with у (u, + genitive) ‘someone’, along with genitive or accusative ‘for something’; or with accusative ‘someone’, along with о (o, + prepositional) ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or что́бы (štóby, + past-tense clause) ‘for someone to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "у",
              "(u",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "accusative",
              "‘for",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘for",
              "something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’",
              "что́бы",
              "(štóby",
              "+",
              "past-tense",
              "clause)",
              "‘for",
              "someone",
              "to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to ask for, to request [with у (u, + genitive) ‘someone’, along with genitive or accusative ‘for something’; or with accusative ‘someone’, along with о (o, + prepositional) ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or что́бы (štóby, + past-tense clause) ‘for someone to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a beggar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to be a beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The voivode stood up, bowed low to the guests and invited them to eat.",
          "ref": "1912, Andrey Zarin, Diarchy:",
          "roman": "Vojevóda vstal, nízko poklonílsja gostjám i prosíl otkúšatʹ.",
          "text": "Воево́да встал, ни́зко поклони́лся гостя́м и проси́л отку́шать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, to call"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to invite, to call [with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid to speak up for myself at work.",
          "roman": "Ja bojúsʹ prosítʹ za sebjá na rabóte.",
          "text": "Я бою́сь проси́ть за себя́ на рабо́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's here to plead for his brother.",
          "roman": "On zdesʹ, štóby prosítʹ za bráta.",
          "text": "Он здесь, что́бы проси́ть за бра́та.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a fuss, to stand up (for), to speak up, to petition, to plead"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ],
        [
          "stand up (for)",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "speak up",
          "speak up"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to make a fuss, to stand up (for), to speak up, to petition, to plead [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-просить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for просить meaning in Russian (20.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.