"пропахать" meaning in Russian

See пропахать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəpɐˈxatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|паха́ть}} про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пропаха́ть|pf|impf=пропа́хивать}} пропаха́ть • (propaxátʹ) pf (imperfective пропа́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|пропаха́ть}} Forms: пропаха́ть [canonical], propaxátʹ [romanization], пропа́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пропаха́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пропаха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пропа́ханный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пропаха́в [adverbial, participle, past], пропаха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пропашу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пропа́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пропа́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пропа́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пропа́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пропа́шут [future, plural, third-person], пропаши́ [imperative, singular], пропаши́те [imperative, plural], пропаха́л [masculine, past, singular], пропаха́ли [masculine, past, plural], пропаха́ла [feminine, past, singular], пропаха́ли [feminine, past, plural], пропаха́ло [neuter, past, singular], пропаха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to plough, to plow, to cultivate
    Sense id: en-пропахать-ru-verb-Piuox1NR
  2. (colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пропахать-ru-verb-omaPVyQC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: паха́ть (paxátʹ) [imperfective], вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) [perfective], па́хота (páxota), па́хотный (páxotnyj), па́харь (páxarʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "roman": "propaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́вший",
      "roman": "propaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́ханный",
      "roman": "propáxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́в",
      "roman": "propaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́вши",
      "roman": "propaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропашу́",
      "roman": "propašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шешь",
      "roman": "propášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шет",
      "roman": "propášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шем",
      "roman": "propášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шете",
      "roman": "propášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шут",
      "roman": "propášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаши́",
      "roman": "propaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаши́те",
      "roman": "propašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́л",
      "roman": "propaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ла",
      "roman": "propaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ло",
      "roman": "propaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропаха́ть • (propaxátʹ) pf (imperfective пропа́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "пропаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to plow, to cultivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахать-ru-verb-Piuox1NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахать-ru-verb-omaPVyQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "slog away",
          "slog away"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəpɐˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "roman": "propaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́вший",
      "roman": "propaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́ханный",
      "roman": "propáxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́в",
      "roman": "propaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́вши",
      "roman": "propaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропашу́",
      "roman": "propašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шешь",
      "roman": "propášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шет",
      "roman": "propášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шем",
      "roman": "propášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шете",
      "roman": "propášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́шут",
      "roman": "propášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаши́",
      "roman": "propaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаши́те",
      "roman": "propašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́л",
      "roman": "propaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ла",
      "roman": "propaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ло",
      "roman": "propaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ли",
      "roman": "propaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропаха́ть • (propaxátʹ) pf (imperfective пропа́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "пропаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to plow, to cultivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "slog away",
          "slog away"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəpɐˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пропахать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.