"пронюхать" meaning in Russian

See пронюхать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈnʲuxətʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|ню́хать}} про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проню́хать|pf|impf=проню́хивать}} проню́хать • (pronjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective проню́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|проню́хать}} Forms: проню́хать [canonical], pronjúxatʹ [romanization], проню́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проню́хать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проню́хавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], проню́ханный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проню́хав [adverbial, participle, past], проню́хавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], проню́хаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], проню́хаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], проню́хает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], проню́хаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], проню́хаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], проню́хают [future, plural, third-person], проню́хай [imperative, singular], проню́хайте [imperative, plural], проню́хал [masculine, past, singular], проню́хали [masculine, past, plural], проню́хала [feminine, past, singular], проню́хали [feminine, past, plural], проню́хало [neuter, past, singular], проню́хали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to sniff out; to get wind of (to hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret) Tags: colloquial
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ню́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проню́хать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronjúxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хать",
      "roman": "pronjúxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хавший",
      "roman": "pronjúxavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́ханный",
      "roman": "pronjúxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хав",
      "roman": "pronjúxav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хавши",
      "roman": "pronjúxavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаю",
      "roman": "pronjúxaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаешь",
      "roman": "pronjúxaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хает",
      "roman": "pronjúxajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаем",
      "roman": "pronjúxajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаете",
      "roman": "pronjúxajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хают",
      "roman": "pronjúxajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хай",
      "roman": "pronjúxaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хайте",
      "roman": "pronjúxajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хал",
      "roman": "pronjúxal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хала",
      "roman": "pronjúxala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хало",
      "roman": "pronjúxalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проню́хать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проню́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "проню́хать • (pronjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective проню́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "проню́хать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              171,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              162
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“Well, and now you go and set out some refreshments, and I’ll fetch the deacons. They asked to do it in the evening—‘because,’ they say, ‘our people are rascals, they may get wind of it.’ ”",
          "ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава седьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "— Nu, a tepérʹ ty idí ustavljáj ugoščénije, a ja za dʹjákonami pojédu. Oní prosíli, štob v súmerki, — potomú što naš naród, govorját, šélʹma: vsjo pronjúxajet.",
          "text": "— Ну, а тепе́рь ты иди́ уставля́й угоще́ние, а я за дья́конами пое́ду. Они́ проси́ли, чтоб в су́мерки, — потому́ что наш наро́д, говоря́т, ше́льма: всё проню́хает.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out; to get wind of (to hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронюхать-ru-verb-6n9bVmbW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ],
        [
          "get wind of",
          "get wind of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sniff out; to get wind of (to hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронюхать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ню́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проню́хать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronjúxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хать",
      "roman": "pronjúxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хавший",
      "roman": "pronjúxavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́ханный",
      "roman": "pronjúxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хав",
      "roman": "pronjúxav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хавши",
      "roman": "pronjúxavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаю",
      "roman": "pronjúxaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаешь",
      "roman": "pronjúxaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хает",
      "roman": "pronjúxajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаем",
      "roman": "pronjúxajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хаете",
      "roman": "pronjúxajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хают",
      "roman": "pronjúxajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хай",
      "roman": "pronjúxaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хайте",
      "roman": "pronjúxajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хал",
      "roman": "pronjúxal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хала",
      "roman": "pronjúxala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хало",
      "roman": "pronjúxalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проню́хали",
      "roman": "pronjúxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проню́хать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проню́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "проню́хать • (pronjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective проню́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "проню́хать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              171,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              162
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“Well, and now you go and set out some refreshments, and I’ll fetch the deacons. They asked to do it in the evening—‘because,’ they say, ‘our people are rascals, they may get wind of it.’ ”",
          "ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава седьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "— Nu, a tepérʹ ty idí ustavljáj ugoščénije, a ja za dʹjákonami pojédu. Oní prosíli, štob v súmerki, — potomú što naš naród, govorját, šélʹma: vsjo pronjúxajet.",
          "text": "— Ну, а тепе́рь ты иди́ уставля́й угоще́ние, а я за дья́конами пое́ду. Они́ проси́ли, чтоб в су́мерки, — потому́ что наш наро́д, говоря́т, ше́льма: всё проню́хает.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out; to get wind of (to hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ],
        [
          "get wind of",
          "get wind of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sniff out; to get wind of (to hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронюхать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пронюхать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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