"пронзить" meaning in Russian

See пронзить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti), from Proto-Slavic *pronьziti, from *pro- + *nьziti. Related to вонзи́ть (vonzítʹ), низа́ть (nizátʹ) and нож (nož). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|проньзити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti), {{inh+|ru|orv|проньзити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pronьziti}} Proto-Slavic *pronьziti, {{af|sla-pro|*pro-|*nьziti|nocat=1}} *pro- + *nьziti Head templates: {{ru-verb|пронзи́ть|pf|impf=пронза́ть}} пронзи́ть • (pronzítʹ) pf (imperfective пронза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|пронзи́ть|ppp=пронзённый}} Forms: пронзи́ть [canonical], pronzítʹ [romanization], пронза́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пронзи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пронзи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пронзённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пронзи́в [adverbial, participle, past], пронзи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пронжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пронзи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пронзи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пронзи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пронзи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пронзя́т [future, plural, third-person], пронзи́ [imperative, singular], пронзи́те [imperative, plural], пронзи́л [masculine, past, singular], пронзи́ли [masculine, past, plural], пронзи́ла [feminine, past, singular], пронзи́ли [feminine, past, plural], пронзи́ло [neuter, past, singular], пронзи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pierce, to stab, to impale
    Sense id: en-пронзить-ru-verb-s7UWqKA1
  2. to run through
    Sense id: en-пронзить-ru-verb-RZX2XnY1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пронзи́тельный (pronzítelʹnyj) Related terms: прони́зывать (pronízyvatʹ) [imperfective], прониза́ть (pronizátʹ) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проньзити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проньзити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pronьziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pronьziti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pro-",
        "3": "*nьziti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pro- + *nьziti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti), from Proto-Slavic *pronьziti, from *pro- + *nьziti. Related to вонзи́ть (vonzítʹ), низа́ть (nizátʹ) and нож (nož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ть",
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́вший",
      "roman": "pronzívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзённый",
      "roman": "pronzjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́в",
      "roman": "pronzív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́вши",
      "roman": "pronzívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронжу́",
      "roman": "pronžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́шь",
      "roman": "pronzíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́т",
      "roman": "pronzít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́м",
      "roman": "pronzím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́те",
      "roman": "pronzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзя́т",
      "roman": "pronzját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́",
      "roman": "pronzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́те",
      "roman": "pronzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́л",
      "roman": "pronzíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ла",
      "roman": "pronzíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ло",
      "roman": "pronzílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пронзи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пронза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронзи́ть • (pronzítʹ) pf (imperfective пронза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "пронзи́ть",
        "ppp": "пронзённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прони́зывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pronizátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прониза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to impale"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронзить-ru-verb-s7UWqKA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run through"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронзить-ru-verb-RZX2XnY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "run through",
          "run through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронзить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проньзити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проньзити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pronьziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pronьziti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pro-",
        "3": "*nьziti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pro- + *nьziti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проньзити (pronĭziti), from Proto-Slavic *pronьziti, from *pro- + *nьziti. Related to вонзи́ть (vonzítʹ), низа́ть (nizátʹ) and нож (nož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ть",
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́вший",
      "roman": "pronzívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзённый",
      "roman": "pronzjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́в",
      "roman": "pronzív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́вши",
      "roman": "pronzívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронжу́",
      "roman": "pronžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́шь",
      "roman": "pronzíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́т",
      "roman": "pronzít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́м",
      "roman": "pronzím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́те",
      "roman": "pronzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзя́т",
      "roman": "pronzját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́",
      "roman": "pronzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́те",
      "roman": "pronzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́л",
      "roman": "pronzíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ла",
      "roman": "pronzíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ло",
      "roman": "pronzílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронзи́ли",
      "roman": "pronzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пронзи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пронза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронзи́ть • (pronzítʹ) pf (imperfective пронза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "пронзи́ть",
        "ppp": "пронзённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прони́зывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronizátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прониза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to impale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run through",
          "run through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронзить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пронзить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.