"промерзать" meaning in Russian

See промерзать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəmʲɪrˈzatʲ]
Etymology: промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|промёрзнуть|-а́ть|alt1=промёрз(нуть)}} промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|промерза́ть|impf|pf=промёрзнуть}} промерза́ть • (promerzátʹ) impf (perfective промёрзнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|промерза́ть}} Forms: промерза́ть [canonical], promerzátʹ [romanization], промёрзнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], промерза́ть [imperfective, infinitive], промерза́ющий [active, participle, present], промерза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], промерза́я [adverbial, participle, present], промерза́в [adverbial, participle, past], промерза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], промерза́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду промерза́ть [first-person, future, singular], промерза́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь промерза́ть [future, second-person, singular], промерза́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет промерза́ть [future, singular, third-person], промерза́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем промерза́ть [first-person, future, plural], промерза́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете промерза́ть [future, plural, second-person], промерза́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут промерза́ть [future, plural, third-person], промерза́й [imperative, singular], промерза́йте [imperative, plural], промерза́л [masculine, past, singular], промерза́ли [masculine, past, plural], промерза́ла [feminine, past, singular], промерза́ли [feminine, past, plural], промерза́ло [neuter, past, singular], промерза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to freeze through, to be frozen solid
    Sense id: en-промерзать-ru-verb-iw3nVD7F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 77 23
  2. to be chilled through
    Sense id: en-промерзать-ru-verb-T-pSOFWw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: промёрзлый (promjórzlyj), мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) [imperfective], замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) [perfective], мерзлота́ (merzlotá), моро́з (moróz), моро́зный (moróznyj), моро́зец (morózec), моро́зить (morózitʹ), моро́женый (moróženyj), моро́женое (moróženoje), моро́женщик (moróženščik), морози́лька (morozílʹka), морози́льник (morozílʹnik)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "промёрзнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "промёрз(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promerzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "roman": "promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ющий",
      "roman": "promerzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́вший",
      "roman": "promerzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́я",
      "roman": "promerzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́в",
      "roman": "promerzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́вши",
      "roman": "promerzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ю",
      "roman": "promerzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ешь",
      "roman": "promerzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ет",
      "roman": "promerzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ем",
      "roman": "promerzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ете",
      "roman": "promerzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ют",
      "roman": "promerzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́й",
      "roman": "promerzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́йте",
      "roman": "promerzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́л",
      "roman": "promerzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ла",
      "roman": "promerzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ло",
      "roman": "promerzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промерза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "промёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "промерза́ть • (promerzátʹ) impf (perfective промёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "промерза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "promjórzlyj",
      "word": "промёрзлый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze through, to be frozen solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-промерзать-ru-verb-iw3nVD7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be chilled through"
      ],
      "id": "en-промерзать-ru-verb-T-pSOFWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəmʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промерзать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "промёрзнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "промёрз(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "промёрз(нуть) (promjórz(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promerzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ть",
      "roman": "promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ющий",
      "roman": "promerzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́вший",
      "roman": "promerzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́я",
      "roman": "promerzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́в",
      "roman": "promerzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́вши",
      "roman": "promerzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ю",
      "roman": "promerzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ешь",
      "roman": "promerzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ет",
      "roman": "promerzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ем",
      "roman": "promerzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ете",
      "roman": "promerzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ют",
      "roman": "promerzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут промерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut promerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́й",
      "roman": "promerzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́йте",
      "roman": "promerzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́л",
      "roman": "promerzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ла",
      "roman": "promerzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ло",
      "roman": "promerzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промерза́ли",
      "roman": "promerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промерза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "промёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "промерза́ть • (promerzátʹ) impf (perfective промёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "промерза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "promjórzlyj",
      "word": "промёрзлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze through, to be frozen solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be chilled through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəmʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промерзать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for промерзать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.