"промазать" meaning in Russian

See промазать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈmazətʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|ма́зать}} про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прома́зать|pf|impf=ма́зать|impf2=прома́зывать}} прома́зать • (promázatʹ) pf (imperfective ма́зать or прома́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6a+p|прома́зать}} Forms: прома́зать [canonical], promázatʹ [romanization], ма́зать [imperfective], прома́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прома́зать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прома́завший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прома́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прома́зав [adverbial, participle, past], прома́завши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прома́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прома́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прома́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прома́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прома́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прома́жут [future, plural, third-person], прома́жь [imperative, singular], прома́жьте [imperative, plural], прома́зал [masculine, past, singular], прома́зали [masculine, past, plural], прома́зала [feminine, past, singular], прома́зали [feminine, past, plural], прома́зало [neuter, past, singular], прома́зали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smear, to plaster, to anoint, to grease, to oil (properly, thoroughly; deep into) Related terms: ма́зать [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-промазать-ru-verb-OZjnLzQi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 49 51
  2. (colloquial) to miss (the target) Tags: colloquial Related terms: прома́зывать [imperfective], ма́зать [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-промазать-ru-verb-Ua2FS3XS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вы́мазать (výmazatʹ), зама́зать (zamázatʹ), изма́зать (izmázatʹ), мазила (mazila), мазка́ (mazká), нама́зать (namázatʹ), намазка (namazka), перема́зать (peremázatʹ), пома́зать (pomázatʹ), промазка (promazka), промазывание (promazyvanije), сма́зать (smázatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ма́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прома́зать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́зать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зать",
      "roman": "promázatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́завший",
      "roman": "promázavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́занный",
      "roman": "promázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зав",
      "roman": "promázav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́завши",
      "roman": "promázavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жу",
      "roman": "promážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жешь",
      "roman": "promážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жет",
      "roman": "promážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жем",
      "roman": "promážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жете",
      "roman": "promážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жут",
      "roman": "promážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жь",
      "roman": "promážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жьте",
      "roman": "promážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зал",
      "roman": "promázal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зала",
      "roman": "promázala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зало",
      "roman": "promázalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прома́зать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ма́зать",
        "impf2": "прома́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прома́зать • (promázatʹ) pf (imperfective ма́зать or прома́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "прома́зать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výmazatʹ",
      "word": "вы́мазать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamázatʹ",
      "word": "зама́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmázatʹ",
      "word": "изма́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mazila",
      "word": "мазила"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mazká",
      "word": "мазка́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namázatʹ",
      "word": "нама́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namazka",
      "word": "намазка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peremázatʹ",
      "word": "перема́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomázatʹ",
      "word": "пома́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "promazka",
      "word": "промазка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "promazyvanije",
      "word": "промазывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smázatʹ",
      "word": "сма́зать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, to plaster, to anoint, to grease, to oil (properly, thoroughly; deep into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-промазать-ru-verb-OZjnLzQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́зать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (the target)"
      ],
      "id": "en-промазать-ru-verb-Ua2FS3XS",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (the target)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прома́зывать"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́зать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈmazətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промазать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ма́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прома́зать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́зать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зать",
      "roman": "promázatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́завший",
      "roman": "promázavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́занный",
      "roman": "promázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зав",
      "roman": "promázav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́завши",
      "roman": "promázavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жу",
      "roman": "promážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жешь",
      "roman": "promážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жет",
      "roman": "promážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жем",
      "roman": "promážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жете",
      "roman": "promážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жут",
      "roman": "promážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жь",
      "roman": "promážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́жьте",
      "roman": "promážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зал",
      "roman": "promázal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зала",
      "roman": "promázala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зало",
      "roman": "promázalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прома́зали",
      "roman": "promázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прома́зать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ма́зать",
        "impf2": "прома́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прома́зать • (promázatʹ) pf (imperfective ма́зать or прома́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "прома́зать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výmazatʹ",
      "word": "вы́мазать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamázatʹ",
      "word": "зама́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmázatʹ",
      "word": "изма́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazila",
      "word": "мазила"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazká",
      "word": "мазка́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namázatʹ",
      "word": "нама́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazka",
      "word": "намазка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremázatʹ",
      "word": "перема́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomázatʹ",
      "word": "пома́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promazka",
      "word": "промазка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promazyvanije",
      "word": "промазывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smázatʹ",
      "word": "сма́зать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, to plaster, to anoint, to grease, to oil (properly, thoroughly; deep into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́зать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (the target)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (the target)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прома́зывать"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́зать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈmazətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промазать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for промазать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.