"проложить" meaning in Russian

See проложить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-проложить.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|ложи́ть}} про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проложи́ть|pf|impf=прокла́дывать}} проложи́ть • (proložítʹ) pf (imperfective прокла́дывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|проложи́ть}} Forms: проложи́ть [canonical], proložítʹ [romanization], прокла́дывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проложи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проложи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], проло́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проложи́в [adverbial, participle, past], проложи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], проложу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], проло́жишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], проло́жит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], проло́жим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], проло́жите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], проло́жат [future, plural, third-person], проложи́ [imperative, singular], проложи́те [imperative, plural], проложи́л [masculine, past, singular], проложи́ли [masculine, past, plural], проложи́ла [feminine, past, singular], проложи́ли [feminine, past, plural], проложи́ло [neuter, past, singular], проложи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (a road, pipe etc.) to build, to construct, to lay
    Sense id: en-проложить-ru-verb-nqL2AlC3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 29 24 24 24
  2. to clear
    Sense id: en-проложить-ru-verb-JhV2WAgz Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 29 24 24 24
  3. to map
    Sense id: en-проложить-ru-verb-WibhMKIC Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 29 24 24 24
  4. to interlay (with)
    Sense id: en-проложить-ru-verb-eBmEelwm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 29 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прокла́дка (prokládka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proložítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прокла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ть",
      "roman": "proložítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́вший",
      "roman": "proložívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́женный",
      "roman": "prolóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́в",
      "roman": "proložív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́вши",
      "roman": "proložívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложу́",
      "roman": "proložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жишь",
      "roman": "prolóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жит",
      "roman": "prolóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жим",
      "roman": "prolóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жите",
      "roman": "prolóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жат",
      "roman": "prolóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́",
      "roman": "proloží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́те",
      "roman": "proložíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́л",
      "roman": "proložíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ла",
      "roman": "proložíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ло",
      "roman": "proložílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прокла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проложи́ть • (proložítʹ) pf (imperfective прокла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokládka",
      "word": "прокла́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drive a tunnel",
          "roman": "proložítʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
          "text": "проложи́ть тунне́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct, to lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-проложить-ru-verb-nqL2AlC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a road; pipe etc.; a road; pipe etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a road, pipe etc.) to build, to construct, to lay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pave the way for something",
          "roman": "proložítʹ dorógu čemú-libo",
          "text": "проложи́ть доро́гу чему́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to work/carve one's way; elbow one's way",
          "roman": "proložítʹ sebé dorógu",
          "text": "проложи́ть себе́ доро́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blaze new trails; pioneer",
          "roman": "proložítʹ nóvyje putí",
          "text": "проложи́ть но́вые пути́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-проложить-ru-verb-JhV2WAgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проложи́ть курс (су́дна, самолёта) ― proložítʹ kurs (súdna, samoljóta) ― to lay a course",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to map"
      ],
      "id": "en-проложить-ru-verb-WibhMKIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interleave a book",
          "roman": "proložítʹ knígu bélymi listámi",
          "text": "проложи́ть кни́гу бе́лыми листа́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to insert carbon paper between the sheets of paper",
          "roman": "proložítʹ kopírku méždu listámi bumági",
          "text": "проложи́ть копи́рку ме́жду листа́ми бума́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interlay (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-проложить-ru-verb-eBmEelwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "interlay",
          "interlay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проложить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proložítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прокла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ть",
      "roman": "proložítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́вший",
      "roman": "proložívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́женный",
      "roman": "prolóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́в",
      "roman": "proložív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́вши",
      "roman": "proložívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложу́",
      "roman": "proložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жишь",
      "roman": "prolóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жит",
      "roman": "prolóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жим",
      "roman": "prolóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жите",
      "roman": "prolóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проло́жат",
      "roman": "prolóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́",
      "roman": "proloží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́те",
      "roman": "proložíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́л",
      "roman": "proložíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ла",
      "roman": "proložíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ло",
      "roman": "proložílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проложи́ли",
      "roman": "proložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прокла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проложи́ть • (proložítʹ) pf (imperfective прокла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prokládka",
      "word": "прокла́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drive a tunnel",
          "roman": "proložítʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
          "text": "проложи́ть тунне́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct, to lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a road; pipe etc.; a road; pipe etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a road, pipe etc.) to build, to construct, to lay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pave the way for something",
          "roman": "proložítʹ dorógu čemú-libo",
          "text": "проложи́ть доро́гу чему́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to work/carve one's way; elbow one's way",
          "roman": "proložítʹ sebé dorógu",
          "text": "проложи́ть себе́ доро́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blaze new trails; pioneer",
          "roman": "proložítʹ nóvyje putí",
          "text": "проложи́ть но́вые пути́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проложи́ть курс (су́дна, самолёта) ― proložítʹ kurs (súdna, samoljóta) ― to lay a course",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to map"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interleave a book",
          "roman": "proložítʹ knígu bélymi listámi",
          "text": "проложи́ть кни́гу бе́лыми листа́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to insert carbon paper between the sheets of paper",
          "roman": "proložítʹ kopírku méždu listámi bumági",
          "text": "проложи́ть копи́рку ме́жду листа́ми бума́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interlay (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interlay",
          "interlay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проложить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for проложить meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.