"проказа" meaning in Russian

See проказа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈkazə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “harm, loss, trick, malintent”), from Proto-Slavic *prokaza. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|проказа||harm, loss, trick, malintent|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “harm, loss, trick, malintent”), {{inh+|ru|orv|проказа||harm, loss, trick, malintent}} Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “harm, loss, trick, malintent”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*prokaza}} Proto-Slavic *prokaza Head templates: {{ru-noun+|прока́за}} прока́за • (prokáza) f inan (genitive прока́зы, nominative plural прока́зы, genitive plural прока́з) Forms: прока́за [canonical], prokáza [romanization], прока́зы [genitive], прока́зы [nominative, plural], прока́з [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], прока́за [nominative, singular], прока́зы [nominative, plural], прока́зы [genitive, singular], прока́з [genitive, plural], прока́зе [dative, singular], прока́зам [dative, plural], прока́зу [accusative, singular], прока́зы [accusative, plural], прока́зой [instrumental, singular], прока́зою [instrumental, singular], прока́зами [instrumental, plural], прока́зе [prepositional, singular], прока́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. prank, trick, mischief, roguery Synonyms: вы́ходка, ша́лость Related terms: проказливый (prokazlivyj), прока́зник (prokáznik), прока́зничать (prokázničatʹ)
    Sense id: en-проказа-ru-noun-5Qt4zTJ1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 14 36 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 14 36 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈkazə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), from Old Church Slavonic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), from Proto-Slavic *prokaza. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|проказа||leprosy|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), {{inh+|ru|orv|проказа||leprosy}} Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), {{der|ru|cu|проказа||leprosy}} Old Church Slavonic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*prokaza}} Proto-Slavic *prokaza Head templates: {{ru-noun+|прока́за}} прока́за • (prokáza) f inan (genitive прока́зы, nominative plural прока́зы, genitive plural прока́з) Forms: прока́за [canonical], prokáza [romanization], прока́зы [genitive], прока́зы [nominative, plural], прока́з [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], прока́за [nominative, singular], прока́зы [nominative, plural], прока́зы [genitive, singular], прока́з [genitive, plural], прока́зе [dative, singular], прока́зам [dative, plural], прока́зу [accusative, singular], прока́зы [accusative, plural], прока́зой [instrumental, singular], прока́зою [instrumental, singular], прока́зами [instrumental, plural], прока́зе [prepositional, singular], прока́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (pathology) leprosy Synonyms: ле́пра, боле́знь Гансена, хрони́ческий гранулематоз Related terms: прокажённый (prokažónnyj)
    Sense id: en-проказа-ru-noun-p6I9MhVs Categories (other): Diseases, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Bacterial diseases Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 14 36 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 14 36 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 13 87 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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          "ref": "1835, Иван Лажечников [Ivan Lazhechnikov], “Часть первая. Глава I. Смотр”, in Ледяной дом; English translation from The House of Ice, (Please provide a date or year):",
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          "word": "проказливый"
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        "5": "harm, loss, trick, malintent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “harm, loss, trick, malintent”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prokaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prokaza",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “harm, loss, trick, malintent”), from Proto-Slavic *prokaza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прока́за",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokáza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́з",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́за",
      "roman": "prokáza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́з",
      "roman": "prokáz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зе",
      "roman": "prokáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зам",
      "roman": "prokázam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зу",
      "roman": "prokázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зой",
      "roman": "prokázoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зою",
      "roman": "prokázoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зами",
      "roman": "prokázami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зе",
      "roman": "prokáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зах",
      "roman": "prokázax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прока́за"
      },
      "expansion": "прока́за • (prokáza) f inan (genitive прока́зы, nominative plural прока́зы, genitive plural прока́з)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prokazlivyj",
      "word": "проказливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokáznik",
      "word": "прока́зник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokázničatʹ",
      "word": "прока́зничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ivan Lazhechnikov",
          "ref": "1835, Иван Лажечников [Ivan Lazhechnikov], “Часть первая. Глава I. Смотр”, in Ледяной дом; English translation from The House of Ice, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Ská­zyvali tákže, íli on govoríl, što žená jevó smotréla búdto by dovólʹno xladnokróvno na jevó prokázy.",
          "text": "Ска́­зывали та́кже, и́ли он говори́л, что жена́ его́ смотре́ла бу́дто бы дово́льно хладнокро́вно на его́ прока́зы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prank, trick, mischief, roguery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ],
        [
          "roguery",
          "roguery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вы́ходка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ша́лость"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈkazə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:проказа"
  ],
  "word": "проказа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Bacterial diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проказа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leprosy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "проказа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leprosy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "проказа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leprosy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prokaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prokaza",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), from Old Church Slavonic проказа (prokaza, “leprosy”), from Proto-Slavic *prokaza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прока́за",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokáza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́з",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́за",
      "roman": "prokáza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́з",
      "roman": "prokáz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зе",
      "roman": "prokáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зам",
      "roman": "prokázam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зу",
      "roman": "prokázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зы",
      "roman": "prokázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зой",
      "roman": "prokázoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зою",
      "roman": "prokázoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зами",
      "roman": "prokázami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зе",
      "roman": "prokáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́зах",
      "roman": "prokázax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прока́за"
      },
      "expansion": "прока́за • (prokáza) f inan (genitive прока́зы, nominative plural прока́зы, genitive plural прока́з)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prokažónnyj",
      "word": "прокажённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leprosy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) leprosy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ле́пра"
        },
        {
          "word": "боле́знь Гансена"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрони́ческий гранулематоз"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈkazə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:проказа"
  ],
  "word": "проказа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for проказа meaning in Russian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.