See произвол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"word": "произво́льный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "произволъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic произволъ (proizvolŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "из-",
"4": "во́ля"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + из- (iz-) + во́ля (vólja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic произволъ (proizvolŭ). Can also be analysed as про- (pro-) + из- (iz-) + во́ля (vólja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "произво́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proizvól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́л",
"roman": "proizvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"roman": "proizvóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ла",
"roman": "proizvóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лов",
"roman": "proizvólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лу",
"roman": "proizvólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лам",
"roman": "proizvólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́л",
"roman": "proizvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"roman": "proizvóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лом",
"roman": "proizvólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лами",
"roman": "proizvólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ле",
"roman": "proizvóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лах",
"roman": "proizvólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "произво́л"
},
"expansion": "произво́л • (proizvól) m inan (genitive произво́ла, nominative plural произво́лы, genitive plural произво́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"id": "en-произвол-ru-noun-MtCeS-c0",
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power abuse; arbitrary will, behaviour or rule"
],
"id": "en-произвол-ru-noun-YuQoo5Af",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) power abuse; arbitrary will, behaviour or rule"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawlessness"
],
"id": "en-произвол-ru-noun-v4L3hUhJ",
"links": [
[
"lawlessness",
"lawlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəɪzˈvoɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-произвол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "произвол"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"word": "произво́льный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "произволъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic произволъ (proizvolŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "из-",
"4": "во́ля"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + из- (iz-) + во́ля (vólja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic произволъ (proizvolŭ). Can also be analysed as про- (pro-) + из- (iz-) + во́ля (vólja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "произво́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proizvól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́л",
"roman": "proizvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"roman": "proizvóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ла",
"roman": "proizvóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лов",
"roman": "proizvólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лу",
"roman": "proizvólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лам",
"roman": "proizvólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́л",
"roman": "proizvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лы",
"roman": "proizvóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лом",
"roman": "proizvólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лами",
"roman": "proizvólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́ле",
"roman": "proizvóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "произво́лах",
"roman": "proizvólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "произво́л"
},
"expansion": "произво́л • (proizvól) m inan (genitive произво́ла, nominative plural произво́лы, genitive plural произво́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"power abuse; arbitrary will, behaviour or rule"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) power abuse; arbitrary will, behaviour or rule"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawlessness"
],
"links": [
[
"lawlessness",
"lawlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəɪzˈvoɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-произвол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "произвол"
}
Download raw JSONL data for произвол meaning in Russian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.