"проиграть" meaning in Russian

See проиграть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəɪˈɡratʲ] Audio: Ru-проиграть.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|игра́ть}} про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проигра́ть|pf|impf=прои́грывать}} проигра́ть • (proigrátʹ) pf (imperfective прои́грывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|проигра́ть}} Forms: проигра́ть [canonical], proigrátʹ [romanization], прои́грывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проигра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проигра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прои́гранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проигра́в [adverbial, participle, past], проигра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], проигра́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], проигра́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], проигра́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], проигра́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], проигра́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], проигра́ют [future, plural, third-person], проигра́й [imperative, singular], проигра́йте [imperative, plural], проигра́л [masculine, past, singular], проигра́ли [masculine, past, plural], проигра́ла [feminine, past, singular], проигра́ли [feminine, past, plural], проигра́ло [neuter, past, singular], проигра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lose [with dative ‘to someone’]
    Sense id: en-проиграть-ru-verb-Jpu8Hnkp
  2. to play, to play through, to play over
    Sense id: en-проиграть-ru-verb-WKpQ5XM5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прои́грыватель (proígryvatelʹ), про́игрыш (próigryš)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "výigratʹ",
      "word": "вы́играть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прои́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ть",
      "roman": "proigrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́вший",
      "roman": "proigrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прои́гранный",
      "roman": "proígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́в",
      "roman": "proigráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́вши",
      "roman": "proigrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ю",
      "roman": "proigráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ешь",
      "roman": "proigráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ет",
      "roman": "proigrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ем",
      "roman": "proigrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ете",
      "roman": "proigrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ют",
      "roman": "proigrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́й",
      "roman": "proigráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́йте",
      "roman": "proigrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́л",
      "roman": "proigrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ла",
      "roman": "proigrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ло",
      "roman": "proigrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проигра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прои́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проигра́ть • (proigrátʹ) pf (imperfective прои́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "проигра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proígryvatelʹ",
      "word": "прои́грыватель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "próigryš",
      "word": "про́игрыш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-проиграть-ru-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lose [with dative ‘to someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to play through, to play over"
      ],
      "id": "en-проиграть-ru-verb-WKpQ5XM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "play through",
          "play through"
        ],
        [
          "play over",
          "play over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проиграть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проиграть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "výigratʹ",
      "word": "вы́играть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прои́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ть",
      "roman": "proigrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́вший",
      "roman": "proigrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прои́гранный",
      "roman": "proígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́в",
      "roman": "proigráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́вши",
      "roman": "proigrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ю",
      "roman": "proigráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ешь",
      "roman": "proigráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ет",
      "roman": "proigrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ем",
      "roman": "proigrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ете",
      "roman": "proigrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ют",
      "roman": "proigrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́й",
      "roman": "proigráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́йте",
      "roman": "proigrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́л",
      "roman": "proigrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ла",
      "roman": "proigrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ло",
      "roman": "proigrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проигра́ли",
      "roman": "proigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проигра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прои́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проигра́ть • (proigrátʹ) pf (imperfective прои́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "проигра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proígryvatelʹ",
      "word": "прои́грыватель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próigryš",
      "word": "про́игрыш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lose [with dative ‘to someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to play through, to play over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "play through",
          "play through"
        ],
        [
          "play over",
          "play over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проиграть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проиграть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for проиграть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.