See проба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próbovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́бовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "popróbovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попро́бовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próba perá",
"word": "про́ба пера́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "próba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish próba",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "German Probe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "proba"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin proba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
"5": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "про́ба",
"roman": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́б",
"roman": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бе",
"roman": "próbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бам",
"roman": "próbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бу",
"roman": "próbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бой",
"roman": "próboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бою",
"roman": "próboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бами",
"roman": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бе",
"roman": "próbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бах",
"roman": "próbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́ба",
"adj": "про́бный"
},
"expansion": "про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проби́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, test"
],
"id": "en-проба-ru-noun-Io84TMeu",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 66 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assay, sample"
],
"id": "en-проба-ru-noun-bx9~3G-M",
"links": [
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fineness (of precious metal)"
],
"id": "en-проба-ru-noun-biedGeU5",
"links": [
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hallmark, assay stamp"
],
"id": "en-проба-ru-noun-FfB37E4o",
"links": [
[
"hallmark",
"hallmark"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проба"
],
"word": "проба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "próbovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́бовать"
},
{
"roman": "popróbovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попро́бовать"
},
{
"roman": "próba perá",
"word": "про́ба пера́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "próba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish próba",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "German Probe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "proba"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin proba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
"5": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "про́ба",
"roman": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́б",
"roman": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бе",
"roman": "próbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бам",
"roman": "próbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бу",
"roman": "próbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бы",
"roman": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бой",
"roman": "próboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бою",
"roman": "próboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бами",
"roman": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бе",
"roman": "próbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́бах",
"roman": "próbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́ба",
"adj": "про́бный"
},
"expansion": "про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "probírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проби́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assay, sample"
],
"links": [
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fineness (of precious metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hallmark, assay stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"hallmark",
"hallmark"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проба"
],
"word": "проба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for проба meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.