"присягнуть" meaning in Russian

See присягнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪsʲɪɡˈnutʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|присяга́ть|-ну́ть}} присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|присягну́ть|pf|impf=присяга́ть}} присягну́ть • (prisjagnútʹ) pf (imperfective присяга́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|присягну́ть}} Forms: присягну́ть [canonical], prisjagnútʹ [romanization], присяга́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], присягну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], присягну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], присягну́в [adverbial, participle, past], присягну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], присягну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], присягнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], присягнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], присягнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], присягнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], присягну́т [future, plural, third-person], присягни́ [imperative, singular], присягни́те [imperative, plural], присягну́л [masculine, past, singular], присягну́ли [masculine, past, plural], присягну́ла [feminine, past, singular], присягну́ли [feminine, past, plural], присягну́ло [neuter, past, singular], присягну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to swear, to take one's oath, to swear an oath [with dative ‘to someone’, along with на (na, + accusative) or в (v, + prepositional) ‘about something’ or что (što) ‘that ...’] Related terms: прися́га (prisjága) [feminine], прися́жный (prisjážnyj) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "присяга́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "присягну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisjagnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присяга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ть",
      "roman": "prisjagnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́вший",
      "roman": "prisjagnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́в",
      "roman": "prisjagnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́вши",
      "roman": "prisjagnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́",
      "roman": "prisjagnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёшь",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёт",
      "roman": "prisjagnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнём",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёте",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́т",
      "roman": "prisjagnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягни́",
      "roman": "prisjagní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягни́те",
      "roman": "prisjagníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́л",
      "roman": "prisjagnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ла",
      "roman": "prisjagnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ло",
      "roman": "prisjagnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "присягну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "присяга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "присягну́ть • (prisjagnútʹ) pf (imperfective присяга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "присягну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swear allegiance",
          "roman": "prisjagátʹ na vérnostʹ",
          "text": "присяга́ть на ве́рность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I pledged allegiance to His Majesty.",
          "roman": "Ja prisjagnúl na vérnostʹ Jevó Velíčestvu.",
          "text": "Я присягну́л на ве́рность Его́ Вели́честву.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to take one's oath, to swear an oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-присягнуть-ru-verb-Fl55vkMa",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone> + :на(acc)/:в(pre)<about something>/:что<that ...>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’, along with на (na, + accusative) or в (v, + prepositional) ‘about something’ or что (što) ‘that ...’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘about",
              "something’",
              "что",
              "(što)",
              "‘that",
              "...’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to swear, to take one's oath, to swear an oath [with dative ‘to someone’, along with на (na, + accusative) or в (v, + prepositional) ‘about something’ or что (što) ‘that ...’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prisjága",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прися́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prisjážnyj",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прися́жный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪsʲɪɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "присягнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "присяга́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from присяга́ть (prisjagátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "присягну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisjagnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присяга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ть",
      "roman": "prisjagnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́вший",
      "roman": "prisjagnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́в",
      "roman": "prisjagnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́вши",
      "roman": "prisjagnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́",
      "roman": "prisjagnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёшь",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёт",
      "roman": "prisjagnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнём",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягнёте",
      "roman": "prisjagnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́т",
      "roman": "prisjagnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягни́",
      "roman": "prisjagní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягни́те",
      "roman": "prisjagníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́л",
      "roman": "prisjagnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ла",
      "roman": "prisjagnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ло",
      "roman": "prisjagnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "присягну́ли",
      "roman": "prisjagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "присягну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "присяга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "присягну́ть • (prisjagnútʹ) pf (imperfective присяга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "присягну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prisjága",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прися́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisjážnyj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прися́жный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swear allegiance",
          "roman": "prisjagátʹ na vérnostʹ",
          "text": "присяга́ть на ве́рность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I pledged allegiance to His Majesty.",
          "roman": "Ja prisjagnúl na vérnostʹ Jevó Velíčestvu.",
          "text": "Я присягну́л на ве́рность Его́ Вели́честву.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to take one's oath, to swear an oath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone> + :на(acc)/:в(pre)<about something>/:что<that ...>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’, along with на (na, + accusative) or в (v, + prepositional) ‘about something’ or что (što) ‘that ...’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘about",
              "something’",
              "что",
              "(što)",
              "‘that",
              "...’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to swear, to take one's oath, to swear an oath [with dative ‘to someone’, along with на (na, + accusative) or в (v, + prepositional) ‘about something’ or что (što) ‘that ...’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪsʲɪɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "присягнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for присягнуть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.