"припадок" meaning in Russian

See припадок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪˈpadək] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-припадок.wav
Etymology: From припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok). Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek, which eventually fell out of use due to higher use of the other meanings. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, and Silesian przipŏdek. Further compare Hungarian eset. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|припада́ть|-ок}} припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok), {{sl|ru|pl|przypadek|senseid=accident!!favor}} Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek, {{cog|cs|případek}} Czech případek, {{cog|csb|przëpôdk}} Kashubian przëpôdk, {{cog|pl|przypadek}} Polish przypadek, {{cog|szl|przipŏdek}} Silesian przipŏdek, {{cog|hu|eset}} Hungarian eset Head templates: {{ru-noun+|припа́док|*|adj=припа́дочный}} припа́док • (pripádok) m inan (genitive припа́дка, nominative plural припа́дки, genitive plural припа́дков, relational adjective припа́дочный) Forms: припа́док [canonical], pripádok [romanization], припа́дка [genitive], припа́дки [nominative, plural], припа́дков [genitive, plural], припа́дочный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], припа́док [nominative, singular], припа́дки [nominative, plural], припа́дка [genitive, singular], припа́дков [genitive, plural], припа́дку [dative, singular], припа́дкам [dative, plural], припа́док [accusative, singular], припа́дки [accusative, plural], припа́дком [instrumental, singular], припа́дками [instrumental, plural], припа́дке [prepositional, singular], припа́дках [plural, prepositional]
  1. seizure
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-S4een2m7 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15
  2. fit, paroxysm
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-q03s9KZt
  3. attack (medicine: sudden onset of a disease)
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-A7Z9HCyQ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15
  4. bout, turn
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-jWYg4wZp Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15
  5. access
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-oFYf1knN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 3 3 12 61 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 3 5 14 49 8 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 3 18 54 10 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 2 16 62 7 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 11 2 5 17 46 8 11
  6. (obsolete) chance, luck, accident Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-ru:accident Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15
  7. (obsolete) favor Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-припадок-ru-noun-ru:favor Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 9 11 15 17 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 9 11 13 19 15 15
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "припада́ть",
        "3": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "przypadek",
        "senseid": "accident!!favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "případek"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech případek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëpôdk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przypadek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przypadek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przipŏdek"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przipŏdek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "eset"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian eset",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok). Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek, which eventually fell out of use due to higher use of the other meanings. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, and Silesian przipŏdek. Further compare Hungarian eset.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pripádok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "roman": "pripádok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "roman": "pripádki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дка",
      "roman": "pripádka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дков",
      "roman": "pripádkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дку",
      "roman": "pripádku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дкам",
      "roman": "pripádkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "roman": "pripádok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "roman": "pripádki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дком",
      "roman": "pripádkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дками",
      "roman": "pripádkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дке",
      "roman": "pripádke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дках",
      "roman": "pripádkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "припа́док",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "припа́дочный"
      },
      "expansion": "припа́док • (pripádok) m inan (genitive припа́дка, nominative plural припа́дки, genitive plural припа́дков, relational adjective припа́дочный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seizure"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-S4een2m7",
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit, paroxysm"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-q03s9KZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack (medicine: sudden onset of a disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-A7Z9HCyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bout, turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-jWYg4wZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 12 61 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 5 14 49 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 18 54 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 16 62 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 17 46 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "access"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-oFYf1knN",
      "links": [
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, luck, accident"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-ru:accident",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) chance, luck, accident"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:accident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 15 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 11 13 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favor"
      ],
      "id": "en-припадок-ru-noun-ru:favor",
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) favor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:favor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈpadək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-припадок.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "припадок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian semantic loans from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "припада́ть",
        "3": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "przypadek",
        "senseid": "accident!!favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "případek"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech případek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëpôdk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przypadek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przypadek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przipŏdek"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przipŏdek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "eset"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian eset",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From припада́ть (pripadátʹ) + -ок (-ok). Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek, which eventually fell out of use due to higher use of the other meanings. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, and Silesian przipŏdek. Further compare Hungarian eset.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pripádok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "roman": "pripádok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "roman": "pripádki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дка",
      "roman": "pripádka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дков",
      "roman": "pripádkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дку",
      "roman": "pripádku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дкам",
      "roman": "pripádkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́док",
      "roman": "pripádok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дки",
      "roman": "pripádki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дком",
      "roman": "pripádkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дками",
      "roman": "pripádkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дке",
      "roman": "pripádke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "припа́дках",
      "roman": "pripádkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "припа́док",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "припа́дочный"
      },
      "expansion": "припа́док • (pripádok) m inan (genitive припа́дка, nominative plural припа́дки, genitive plural припа́дков, relational adjective припа́дочный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seizure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit, paroxysm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack (medicine: sudden onset of a disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bout, turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "access"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, luck, accident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) chance, luck, accident"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:accident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) favor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:favor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈpadək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-припадок.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "припадок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for припадок meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.