"прижимать" meaning in Russian

See прижимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪʐɨˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-прижимать.ogg
Etymology: при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|-жима́ть}} при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прижима́ть|impf|pf=прижа́ть}} прижима́ть • (prižimátʹ) impf (perfective прижа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прижима́ть}} Forms: прижима́ть [canonical], prižimátʹ [romanization], прижа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прижима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прижима́ющий [active, participle, present], прижима́вший [active, participle, past], прижима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прижима́я [adverbial, participle, present], прижима́в [adverbial, participle, past], прижима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прижима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прижима́ть [first-person, future, singular], прижима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прижима́ть [future, second-person, singular], прижима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прижима́ть [future, singular, third-person], прижима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прижима́ть [first-person, future, plural], прижима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прижима́ть [future, plural, second-person], прижима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прижима́ть [future, plural, third-person], прижима́й [imperative, singular], прижима́йте [imperative, plural], прижима́л [masculine, past, singular], прижима́ли [masculine, past, plural], прижима́ла [feminine, past, singular], прижима́ли [feminine, past, plural], прижима́ло [neuter, past, singular], прижима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press (to), to clasp (to) Related terms: прижима́ться (prižimátʹsja), прижа́ться (prižátʹsja), прижимистый (prižimistyj), прижимной (prižimnoj), прижим (prižim)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "roman": "prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ющий",
      "roman": "prižimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́вший",
      "roman": "prižimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́емый",
      "roman": "prižimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́я",
      "roman": "prižimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́в",
      "roman": "prižimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́вши",
      "roman": "prižimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ю",
      "roman": "prižimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ешь",
      "roman": "prižimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ет",
      "roman": "prižimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ем",
      "roman": "prižimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ете",
      "roman": "prižimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ют",
      "roman": "prižimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́й",
      "roman": "prižimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́йте",
      "roman": "prižimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́л",
      "roman": "prižimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ла",
      "roman": "prižimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ло",
      "roman": "prižimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прижа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прижима́ть • (prižimátʹ) impf (perfective прижа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прижима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clasp/press to one's breast/bosom",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ k grudi",
          "text": "прижима́ть к груди",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the enemy's heads down; to pin the enemy down to the ground",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ protívnika k zemlé",
          "text": "прижима́ть проти́вника к земле́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay back its ears",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ úši",
          "text": "прижима́ть у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижимать-ru-verb-seNycadJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prižimátʹsja",
          "word": "прижима́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prižátʹsja",
          "word": "прижа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prižimistyj",
          "word": "прижимистый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prižimnoj",
          "word": "прижимной"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prižim",
          "word": "прижим"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижимать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "roman": "prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ющий",
      "roman": "prižimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́вший",
      "roman": "prižimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́емый",
      "roman": "prižimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́я",
      "roman": "prižimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́в",
      "roman": "prižimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́вши",
      "roman": "prižimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ю",
      "roman": "prižimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ешь",
      "roman": "prižimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ет",
      "roman": "prižimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ем",
      "roman": "prižimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ете",
      "roman": "prižimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ют",
      "roman": "prižimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прижима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prižimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́й",
      "roman": "prižimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́йте",
      "roman": "prižimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́л",
      "roman": "prižimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ла",
      "roman": "prižimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ло",
      "roman": "prižimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ли",
      "roman": "prižimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прижа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прижима́ть • (prižimátʹ) impf (perfective прижа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прижима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prižimátʹsja",
      "word": "прижима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižátʹsja",
      "word": "прижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižimistyj",
      "word": "прижимистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižimnoj",
      "word": "прижимной"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižim",
      "word": "прижим"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clasp/press to one's breast/bosom",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ k grudi",
          "text": "прижима́ть к груди",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the enemy's heads down; to pin the enemy down to the ground",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ protívnika k zemlé",
          "text": "прижима́ть проти́вника к земле́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay back its ears",
          "roman": "prižimátʹ úši",
          "text": "прижима́ть у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.