"приживалка" meaning in Russian

See приживалка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪʐɨˈvaɫkə]
Etymology: прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прижива́л|-ка}} прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|прижива́лка|*|a=an}} прижива́лка • (priživálka) f anim (genitive прижива́лки, nominative plural прижива́лки, genitive plural прижива́лок) Forms: прижива́лка [canonical], priživálka [romanization], прижива́лки [genitive], прижива́лки [nominative, plural], прижива́лок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], прижива́лка [nominative, singular], прижива́лки [nominative, plural], прижива́лки [genitive, singular], прижива́лок [genitive, plural], прижива́лке [dative, singular], прижива́лкам [dative, plural], прижива́лку [accusative, singular], прижива́лок [accusative, plural], прижива́лкой [instrumental, singular], прижива́лкою [instrumental, singular], прижива́лками [instrumental, plural], прижива́лке [prepositional, singular], прижива́лках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company Tags: historical Synonyms: прижива́льщица
    Sense id: en-приживалка-ru-noun-Bie0e7g6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 86 14
  2. (figuratively, disapproving) a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech Tags: disapproving, figuratively Synonyms: прижива́льщица
    Sense id: en-приживалка-ru-noun-~-ut0ICX Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 53 47
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прижива́л",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижива́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priživálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лка",
      "roman": "priživálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "roman": "priživálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "roman": "priživálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "roman": "priživálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лке",
      "roman": "priživálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкам",
      "roman": "priživálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лку",
      "roman": "priživálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "roman": "priživálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкой",
      "roman": "priživálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкою",
      "roman": "priživálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лками",
      "roman": "priživálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лке",
      "roman": "priživálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лках",
      "roman": "priživálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижива́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "прижива́лка • (priživálka) f anim (genitive прижива́лки, nominative plural прижива́лки, genitive plural прижива́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After being the absolute and fractious mistress of the Golovlev estates, Arina Petrovna is now a humble dependant in the household of her youngest son, a dependant with nothing to do and with no voice in the domestic management.",
          "ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
          "roman": "Iz beskontrolʹnoj i brančivoj obladatelʹnicy golovljóvskix imenij Arina Petrovna sdelalasʹ skromnoju priživalkoj v dome mladševo syna, priživalkoj prazdnoju i ne imejuščeju nikakovo golosa v xozjajstvennyx rasporjaženijax.",
          "text": "Из бесконтрольной и бранчивой обладательницы головлёвских имений Арина Петровна сделалась скромною приживалкой в доме младшего сына, приживалкой праздною и не имеющею никакого голоса в хозяйственных распоряжениях.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company"
      ],
      "id": "en-приживалка-ru-noun-Bie0e7g6",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "noblewoman",
          "noblewoman"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прижива́льщица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech"
      ],
      "id": "en-приживалка-ru-noun-~-ut0ICX",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "someone else",
          "someone else"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, disapproving) a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прижива́льщица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "disapproving",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪʐɨˈvaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приживалка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прижива́л",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижива́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priživálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лка",
      "roman": "priživálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "roman": "priživálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лки",
      "roman": "priživálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "roman": "priživálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лке",
      "roman": "priživálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкам",
      "roman": "priživálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лку",
      "roman": "priživálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лок",
      "roman": "priživálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкой",
      "roman": "priživálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лкою",
      "roman": "priživálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лками",
      "roman": "priživálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лке",
      "roman": "priživálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижива́лках",
      "roman": "priživálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижива́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "прижива́лка • (priživálka) f anim (genitive прижива́лки, nominative plural прижива́лки, genitive plural прижива́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After being the absolute and fractious mistress of the Golovlev estates, Arina Petrovna is now a humble dependant in the household of her youngest son, a dependant with nothing to do and with no voice in the domestic management.",
          "ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
          "roman": "Iz beskontrolʹnoj i brančivoj obladatelʹnicy golovljóvskix imenij Arina Petrovna sdelalasʹ skromnoju priživalkoj v dome mladševo syna, priživalkoj prazdnoju i ne imejuščeju nikakovo golosa v xozjajstvennyx rasporjaženijax.",
          "text": "Из бесконтрольной и бранчивой обладательницы головлёвских имений Арина Петровна сделалась скромною приживалкой в доме младшего сына, приживалкой праздною и не имеющею никакого голоса в хозяйственных распоряжениях.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "noblewoman",
          "noblewoman"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прижива́льщица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "someone else",
          "someone else"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, disapproving) a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прижива́льщица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "disapproving",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪʐɨˈvaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приживалка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for приживалка meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.